वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-24, verse-1

एवमुक्ता तु वैदेही प्रियार्हा प्रियवादिनी ।
प्रणयादेव संक्रुद्धा भर्तारमिदमब्रवीत् ॥१॥

1. evamuktā tu vaidehī priyārhā priyavādinī ,
praṇayādeva saṃkruddhā bhartāramidamabravīt.

1. evam uktā tu vaidehī priyārhā priyavādinī
praṇayāt eva saṃkruddhā bhartāram idam abravīt

1. evam uktā priyārhā priyavādinī vaidehī tu
praṇayāt eva saṃkruddhā idam bhartāram abravīt

1. Having been addressed thus, Vaidehī, who was worthy of affection and spoke endearingly, became angry out of love (praṇaya) itself, and spoke these words to her husband.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

• उक्ता (uktā) - having been addressed (spoken, said, addressed)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed (transitional) (but, however, indeed)

• वैदेही (vaidehī) - Vaidehī (Sītā) (princess of Videha, Sītā)

• प्रियार्हा (priyārhā) - worthy of affection (worthy of affection/love, deserving of endearment)

• प्रियवादिनी (priyavādinī) - speaking endearingly (speaking pleasantly, sweet-speaking)

• प्रणयात् (praṇayāt) - out of love (praṇaya) (from love, out of affection, from trust)

• एव (eva) - itself, indeed (only, just, indeed)

• संक्रुद्धा (saṁkruddhā) - became angry (very angry, enraged)

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - her husband (husband, lord, maintainer)

• इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke (he/she spoke, said)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उक्ता (uktā) - having been addressed (spoken, said, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told; mentioned

Past Passive Participle

From root vac (to speak), feminine nominative singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed (transitional) (but, however, indeed)

(indeclinable)

वैदेही (vaidehī) - Vaidehī (Sītā) (princess of Videha, Sītā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - princess of Videha (Sītā); a woman of the Vaiśya class

Feminine derivative of 'videha' (belonging to Videha).

Note: Subject of the sentence.

प्रियार्हा (priyārhā) - worthy of affection (worthy of affection/love, deserving of endearment)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of priyārha

priyārha - worthy of affection, deserving of love or endearment

Compound of 'priya' (dear, beloved) and 'arha' (worthy, deserving).

Compound type : tatpurusha (priya+arha)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
• arha – worthy, deserving, fit
  adjective (masculine)
  From root arh (to deserve).
  Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'vaidehī'.

प्रियवादिनी (priyavādinī) - speaking endearingly (speaking pleasantly, sweet-speaking)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of priyavādinī

priyavādinī - a woman speaking pleasantly, sweet-speaking

agent noun/adjective

Feminine form of 'priyavādin', a compound of 'priya' (pleasant) and 'vādin' (speaker, from root vad).

Compound type : tatpurusha (priya+vādin)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
• vādin – speaking, saying, proclaiming; a speaker
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  From root vad (to speak) with suffix -in.
  Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'vaidehī'.

प्रणयात् (praṇayāt) - out of love (praṇaya) (from love, out of affection, from trust)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of praṇaya

praṇaya - love, affection, devotion; trust, confidence; entreaty

From prefix 'pra' and root 'nī' (to lead).

Prefix: pra

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Indicates cause or origin of her anger.

एव (eva) - itself, indeed (only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धा (saṁkruddhā) - became angry (very angry, enraged)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - very angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry) with prefix 'sam'. Feminine nominative singular.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - her husband (husband, lord, maintainer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, lord, master, supporter, maintainer

agent noun

From root bhṛ (to bear, support, maintain) with agent suffix -tṛ.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this (neuter nominative/accusative singular)

Demonstrative pronoun stem id-.

Note: Modifies an implied object like 'vacaḥ' or 'vacaḥ'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke (he/she spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of brū

past active

Third person singular, imperfect indicative, Parasmaipada (from root vac with irregular forms).

Root: brū (class 2)