वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-24, verse-3

भर्तुर्भाग्यं तु भार्यैका प्राप्नोति पुरुषर्षभ ।
अतश्चैवाहमादिष्टा वने वस्तव्यमित्यपि ॥३॥

3. bharturbhāgyaṃ tu bhāryaikā prāpnoti puruṣarṣabha ,
ataścaivāhamādiṣṭā vane vastavyamityapi.

3. bhartuḥ bhāgyam tu bhāryā ekā prāpnoti puruṣarṣabha
ataḥ ca eva aham ādiṣṭā vane vastavyam iti api

3. puruṣarṣabha bhāryā ekā bhartuḥ bhāgyam tu prāpnoti
ataḥ ca eva aham vane vastavyam iti api ādiṣṭā

3. O best among men, a wife alone partakes in her husband's destiny. For this very reason, I too have been instructed: 'You must reside in the forest.'

Words meanings summery:

• भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband, of the maintainer

• भाग्यम् (bhāgyam) - destiny, fortune, lot

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

• एका (ekā) - alone, one

• प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, reaches, gets

• पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O Rama, best among men (O best among men, O foremost of men)

• अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, from this reason

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• अहम् (aham) - I (Sita) (I)

• आदिष्टा (ādiṣṭā) - commanded, instructed, ordered

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• वस्तव्यम् (vastavyam) - to be dwelt, must dwell, fit to be lived in

• इति (iti) - thus, so (introduces a quote)

• अपि (api) - also, even

Words meanings and morphology

भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband, of the maintainer

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, supporter

भाग्यम् (bhāgyam) - destiny, fortune, lot

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhāgya

bhāgya - destiny, fortune, lot, fate

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, a woman to be supported

एका (ekā) - alone, one

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of eka

eka - one, unique, sole, alone

प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, reaches, gets

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prāp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O Rama, best among men (O best among men, O foremost of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - best of men, foremost among men

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, from this reason

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I (Sita) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

आदिष्टा (ādiṣṭā) - commanded, instructed, ordered

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ādiṣṭa

ādiṣṭa - commanded, instructed, appointed

Past Passive Participle

from root √diś (to show, to point out) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: diś (class 6)

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

वस्तव्यम् (vastavyam) - to be dwelt, must dwell, fit to be lived in

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vastavya

vastavya - to be dwelt, fit to be lived in

Gerundive

from root √vas (to dwell)

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Used here as a predicate, implying obligation or necessity.

इति (iti) - thus, so (introduces a quote)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)