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2,22

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-22, verse-6

प्लवगा वृश्चिका दंशा मशकाश्चैव कानने ।
सरीसृपाश्च कीटाश्च मा भूवन् गहने तव ॥६॥
6. plavagā vṛścikā daṃśā maśakāścaiva kānane ,
sarīsṛpāśca kīṭāśca mā bhūvan gahane tava.
6. plavagāḥ vṛścikāḥ daṃśāḥ maśakāḥ ca eva kānane
sarīsṛpāḥ ca kīṭāḥ ca mā bhūvan gahane tava
6. ca eva plavagāḥ vṛścikāḥ daṃśāḥ ca maśakāḥ kānane
ca sarīsṛpāḥ ca kīṭāḥ tava gahane mā bhūvan
6. May jumping creatures, scorpions, biting insects, and mosquitoes within the forest, along with reptiles and worms, not come into your dense abode.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्लवगाः (plavagāḥ) - jumping creatures, monkeys
  • वृश्चिकाः (vṛścikāḥ) - scorpions
  • दंशाः (daṁśāḥ) - biting insects, gadflies
  • मशकाः (maśakāḥ) - mosquitoes
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
  • कानने (kānane) - in the forest
  • सरीसृपाः (sarīsṛpāḥ) - reptiles, creeping creatures
  • (ca) - and, also
  • कीटाः (kīṭāḥ) - worms, insects
  • (ca) - and, also
  • मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)
  • भूवन् (bhūvan) - may they be (not be)
  • गहने (gahane) - in your dense abode/dwelling in the forest (in the thicket, in the dense place)
  • तव (tava) - your, to you

Words meanings and morphology

प्लवगाः (plavagāḥ) - jumping creatures, monkeys
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of plavaga
plavaga - a frog; a monkey; a bird; a jumping or swimming creature
वृश्चिकाः (vṛścikāḥ) - scorpions
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛścika
vṛścika - scorpion
दंशाः (daṁśāḥ) - biting insects, gadflies
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daṃśa
daṁśa - a bite; a stinging insect, gadfly, mosquito
मशकाः (maśakāḥ) - mosquitoes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of maśaka
maśaka - mosquito, gnat
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
(indeclinable)
कानने (kānane) - in the forest
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kānana
kānana - forest, grove, wood
सरीसृपाः (sarīsṛpāḥ) - reptiles, creeping creatures
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarīsṛpa
sarīsṛpa - a reptile; a serpent; a creeping animal
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कीटाः (kīṭāḥ) - worms, insects
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kīṭa
kīṭa - worm, insect, vermin
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)
(indeclinable)
भूवन् (bhūvan) - may they be (not be)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Used with 'mā' for prohibition in aorist.
गहने (gahane) - in your dense abode/dwelling in the forest (in the thicket, in the dense place)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of gahana
gahana - dense, thicket, impervious, inaccessible place; deep, profound
तव (tava) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)