वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-22, verse-15

ओषधीं चापि सिद्धार्थां विशल्यकरणीं शुभाम् ।
चकार रक्षां कौसल्या मन्त्रैरभिजजाप च ॥१५॥

15. oṣadhīṃ cāpi siddhārthāṃ viśalyakaraṇīṃ śubhām ,
cakāra rakṣāṃ kausalyā mantrairabhijajāpa ca.

15. oṣadhīm ca api siddhārthām viśalyakaraṇīm śubhām
cakāra rakṣām kausalyā mantraiḥ abhijajāpa ca

15. kausalyā oṣadhīm siddhārthām viśalyakaraṇīm
śubhām ca rakṣām cakāra mantraiḥ ca abhijajāpa

15. And Kausalya prepared a protective, auspicious herb, effective in removing pain, and she chanted (mantras) over it.

Words meanings summery:

• ओषधीम् (oṣadhīm) - herb, medicinal plant

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• सिद्धार्थाम् (siddhārthām) - referring to a herb that achieves its purpose (accomplished, successful, effective)

• विशल्यकरणीम् (viśalyakaraṇīm) - making free from arrows/thorns, removing pain/distress

• शुभाम् (śubhām) - auspicious, beautiful, pure

• चकार (cakāra) - made, did, performed

• रक्षाम् (rakṣām) - protection, guarding

• कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalya (mother of Rama)

• मन्त्रैः (mantraiḥ) - by means of mantras (sacred incantations)

• अभिजजाप (abhijajāpa) - chanted over, murmured over

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

ओषधीम् (oṣadhīm) - herb, medicinal plant

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of oṣadhī

oṣadhī - herb, medicinal plant, annual plant

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

सिद्धार्थाम् (siddhārthām) - referring to a herb that achieves its purpose (accomplished, successful, effective)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of siddhārtha

siddhārtha - having attained one's object, successful, accomplished, auspicious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (siddha+artha)

• siddha – accomplished, perfected, successful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root sidh
  Root: sidh (class 1)
• artha – purpose, object, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

विशल्यकरणीम् (viśalyakaraṇīm) - making free from arrows/thorns, removing pain/distress

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of viśalyakaraṇī

viśalyakaraṇī - removing arrows, removing thorns (a type of medicinal plant)

from viśalya (without a dart/pain) + karaṇī (making)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (viśalya+karaṇī)

• viśalya – without a dart, without a thorn, free from pain/distress
  adjective (neuter)
  compound of vi (without) and śalya (dart/pain)
  Prefix: vi
• karaṇī – making, causing, instrument
  noun (feminine)
  feminine noun from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

शुभाम् (śubhām) - auspicious, beautiful, pure

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubhā - auspicious, beautiful, pure, good, shining

चकार (cakāra) - made, did, performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

रक्षाम् (rakṣām) - protection, guarding

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rakṣā

rakṣā - protection, guard, safety, amulet

कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalya (mother of Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kausalya (proper name)

मन्त्रैः (mantraiḥ) - by means of mantras (sacred incantations)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mantra

mantra - sacred incantation, hymn, counsel, formula

Root: man (class 4)

अभिजजाप (abhijajāpa) - chanted over, murmured over

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of abhi-jap

Prefix: abhi

Root: jap (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)