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2,22

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-22, verse-1

सापनीय तमायासमुपस्पृश्य जलं शुचि ।
चकार माता रामस्य मङ्गलानि मनस्विनी ॥१॥
1. sāpanīya tamāyāsamupaspṛśya jalaṃ śuci ,
cakāra mātā rāmasya maṅgalāni manasvinī.
1. sā apanīya tamāyāsam upaspṛśya jalam śuci
cakāra mātā Rāmasya maṅgalāni manasvinī
1. sā manasvinī mātā Rāmasya tamāyāsam apanīya
śuci jalam upaspṛśya maṅgalāni cakāra
1. Having removed her great fatigue and having touched pure water (for ritual purification), the high-minded mother of Rama performed auspicious rites.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सा (sā) - Kaushalya, Rama's mother (she, that (feminine))
  • अपनीय (apanīya) - having removed, having taken away
  • तमायासम् (tamāyāsam) - great fatigue, severe effort
  • उपस्पृश्य (upaspṛśya) - having touched, having performed ritual ablution
  • जलम् (jalam) - water
  • शुचि (śuci) - pure, clean, sacred
  • चकार (cakāra) - performed, did, made
  • माता (mātā) - Kaushalya, Rama's mother (mother)
  • रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama
  • मङ्गलानि (maṅgalāni) - auspicious rites, blessings, good omens
  • मनस्विनी (manasvinī) - high-minded, wise, firm-minded, resolute

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - Kaushalya, Rama's mother (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
अपनीय (apanīya) - having removed, having taken away
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from the root nī with prefix apa-
Prefix: apa
Root: nī (class 1)
तमायासम् (tamāyāsam) - great fatigue, severe effort
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tamāyāsa
tamāyāsa - great fatigue, severe effort/exertion
Compound type : karmadhāraya (tama+āyāsa)
  • tama – darkness, ignorance; intense, severe
    noun/adjective (neuter/masculine)
  • āyāsa – fatigue, effort, exertion, trouble
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: yas (class 4)
उपस्पृश्य (upaspṛśya) - having touched, having performed ritual ablution
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from the root spṛś with prefix upa-
Prefix: upa
Root: spṛś (class 6)
जलम् (jalam) - water
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jala
jala - water
शुचि (śuci) - pure, clean, sacred
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śuci
śuci - pure, clean, sacred, white
Note: Agrees with 'jalam'
चकार (cakāra) - performed, did, made
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
माता (mātā) - Kaushalya, Rama's mother (mother)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of Rāma
Rāma - Rama (a celebrated king of Ayodhyā, incarnation of Vishnu)
मङ्गलानि (maṅgalāni) - auspicious rites, blessings, good omens
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of maṅgala
maṅgala - auspiciousness, welfare, good fortune, a blessing, an auspicious rite
मनस्विनी (manasvinī) - high-minded, wise, firm-minded, resolute
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of manasvin
manasvin - wise, intelligent, high-minded, firm-minded, resolute
Note: Agrees with 'mātā'