वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-1, chapter-73, verse-4
कम्बलानां च मुख्यानां क्षौमकोट्यम्बराणि च ।
हस्त्यश्वरथपादातं दिव्यरूपं स्वलंकृतम् ॥४॥
हस्त्यश्वरथपादातं दिव्यरूपं स्वलंकृतम् ॥४॥
4. kambalānāṃ ca mukhyānāṃ kṣaumakoṭyambarāṇi ca ,
hastyaśvarathapādātaṃ divyarūpaṃ svalaṃkṛtam.
hastyaśvarathapādātaṃ divyarūpaṃ svalaṃkṛtam.
4.
kambalānām ca mukhyānām kṣaumakoṭyambarāṇi ca
hasty-aśva-ratha-pādātam divyarūpam svalankṛtam
hasty-aśva-ratha-pādātam divyarūpam svalankṛtam
4.
ca mukhyānām kambalānām ca kṣaumakoṭyambarāṇi
divyarūpam svalankṛtam hasty-aśva-ratha-pādātam
divyarūpam svalankṛtam hasty-aśva-ratha-pādātam
4.
(He also gave) excellent blankets and millions of silk garments, along with divisions of elephants, horses, chariots, and infantry, all divinely beautiful and well-adorned.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कम्बलानाम् (kambalānām) - of blankets, of woolens
- च (ca) - and, also
- मुख्यानाम् (mukhyānām) - of excellent, chief, principal
- क्षौमकोट्यम्बराणि (kṣaumakoṭyambarāṇi) - millions of silk garments
- च (ca) - and, also
- हस्त्य्-अश्व-रथ-पादातम् (hasty-aśva-ratha-pādātam) - the four divisions of an army (elephants, horses, chariots, and infantry (as a combined force))
- दिव्यरूपम् (divyarūpam) - of divine form, divinely beautiful
- स्वलन्कृतम् (svalankṛtam) - well-adorned, beautifully decorated
Words meanings and morphology
कम्बलानाम् (kambalānām) - of blankets, of woolens
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kambala
kambala - blanket, woolen cloth
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मुख्यानाम् (mukhyānām) - of excellent, chief, principal
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mukhya
mukhya - principal, chief, prime, excellent, foremost
Note: Modifies 'kambalānām'
क्षौमकोट्यम्बराणि (kṣaumakoṭyambarāṇi) - millions of silk garments
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of kṣaumakoṭyambara
kṣaumakoṭyambara - ten million silk garments
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣauma+koṭi+ambara)
- kṣauma – silk, silken garment, linen
noun (neuter) - koṭi – ten million, crore, point, end, highest degree
noun (feminine) - ambara – garment, cloth, sky
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
हस्त्य्-अश्व-रथ-पादातम् (hasty-aśva-ratha-pādātam) - the four divisions of an army (elephants, horses, chariots, and infantry (as a combined force))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of hasty-aśva-ratha-pādāta
hasty-aśva-ratha-pādāta - a combined force of elephants, horses, chariots, and infantry
Compound type : dvandva (hastin+aśva+ratha+pādāta)
- hastin – elephant, one having a hand (trunk)
noun (masculine) - aśva – horse
noun (masculine) - ratha – chariot, car
noun (masculine) - pādāta – infantry, foot-soldier
noun (masculine)
दिव्यरूपम् (divyarūpam) - of divine form, divinely beautiful
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of divyarūpa
divyarūpa - of divine form, divinely beautiful, having a celestial appearance
Compound type : karmadharaya (divya+rūpa)
- divya – divine, celestial, heavenly, supernatural
adjective - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies 'hasty-aśva-ratha-pādātam'
स्वलन्कृतम् (svalankṛtam) - well-adorned, beautifully decorated
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svalankṛta
svalankṛta - well-decorated, richly adorned, well-furnished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from 'su-' (well) + 'alaṃkṛta' (decorated), which is the PPP of √kṛ with 'alam'
Compound type : prādisamāsa (su+alaṃkṛta)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - alaṃkṛta – decorated, adorned, embellished
adjective
Past Passive Participle
PPP of √kṛ (to make, do) with prefix 'alam' (enough, to adorn)
Prefix: alam
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies 'hasty-aśva-ratha-pādātam'