वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-68, verse-18

जनको ऽपि महातेजाः क्रिया धर्मेण तत्त्ववित् ।
यज्ञस्य च सुताभ्यां च कृत्वा रात्रिमुवास ह ॥१८॥

18. janako'pi mahātejāḥ kriyā dharmeṇa tattvavit ,
yajñasya ca sutābhyāṃ ca kṛtvā rātrimuvāsa ha.

18. janakaḥ api mahātejāḥ kriyā dharmeṇa tattvavit
yajñasya ca sutābhyām ca kṛtvā rātrim uvāsa ha

18. janakaḥ api mahātejāḥ kriyā dharmeṇa tattvavit
yajñasya ca sutābhyām ca kṛtvā rātrim uvāsa ha

18. King Janaka, also, the highly effulgent knower of the truth concerning action (karma) according to natural law (dharma), having performed the Vedic ritual (yajña), spent the night with his two daughters.

Words meanings summery:

• जनकः (janakaḥ) - King Janaka (Janaka (proper name, king of Mithila))

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - highly effulgent (highly effulgent, greatly glorious, very powerful)

• क्रिया (kriyā) - action (karma) (action, activity, rite, performance)

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - according to natural law (dharma) (by natural law (dharma), according to virtue, righteously)

• तत्त्ववित् (tattvavit) - knower of truth (knower of truth, expert in reality)

• यज्ञस्य (yajñasya) - of the Vedic ritual (yajña) (of the Vedic ritual (yajña), of the sacrifice)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सुताभ्याम् (sutābhyām) - with his two daughters (with two daughters)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (having done, having made, having performed)

• रात्रिम् (rātrim) - the night (night)

• उवास (uvāsa) - spent (the night) (dwelt, stayed, spent (time))

• ह (ha) - indeed (emphatic, often untranslated) (indeed, surely (emphatic particle))

Words meanings and morphology

जनकः (janakaḥ) - King Janaka (Janaka (proper name, king of Mithila))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janaka

janaka - father, begetter, Janaka (proper name)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - highly effulgent (highly effulgent, greatly glorious, very powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - of great luster, very bright, highly glorious, very energetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, extensive, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power, virility
  noun (neuter)

क्रिया (kriyā) - action (karma) (action, activity, rite, performance)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kriyā

kriyā - action, activity, rite, ritual, work, performance

Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - according to natural law (dharma) (by natural law (dharma), according to virtue, righteously)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

तत्त्ववित् (tattvavit) - knower of truth (knower of truth, expert in reality)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tattvavid

tattvavid - knower of truth or reality, philosopher

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tattva+vid)

• tattva – truth, reality, principle, essence
  noun (neuter)
• vid – knower, understanding
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from √vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

यज्ञस्य (yajñasya) - of the Vedic ritual (yajña) (of the Vedic ritual (yajña), of the sacrifice)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, offering, worship

Derived from root √yaj (to sacrifice, worship)

Root: yaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सुताभ्याम् (sutābhyām) - with his two daughters (with two daughters)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, dual of sutā

sutā - daughter

Root: sū (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (having done, having made, having performed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Formed from root √kṛ (to do) with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

रात्रिम् (rātrim) - the night (night)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

उवास (uvāsa) - spent (the night) (dwelt, stayed, spent (time))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed (emphatic, often untranslated) (indeed, surely (emphatic particle))

(indeclinable)