वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-68, verse-1

ततो रात्र्यां व्यतीतायां सोपाध्यायः सबान्धवः ।
राजा दशरथो हृष्टः सुमन्त्रमिदमब्रवीत् ॥१॥

1. tato rātryāṃ vyatītāyāṃ sopādhyāyaḥ sabāndhavaḥ ,
rājā daśaratho hṛṣṭaḥ sumantramidamabravīt.

1. tataḥ rātryām vyatītāyām sa-upādhyāyaḥ sa-bāndhavaḥ
rājā daśarathaḥ hṛṣṭaḥ sumantram idam abravīt

1. tataḥ rātryām vyatītāyām sa-upādhyāyaḥ sa-bāndhavaḥ
hṛṣṭaḥ rājā daśarathaḥ idam sumantram abravīt

1. Then, after the night had passed, King Daśaratha, delighted and accompanied by his preceptor (guru) and relatives, spoke the following to Sumantra.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• रात्र्याम् (rātryām) - in the night, at night

• व्यतीतायाम् (vyatītāyām) - having passed, having elapsed

• स-उपाध्यायः (sa-upādhyāyaḥ) - with the preceptor, accompanied by a teacher

• स-बान्धवः (sa-bāndhavaḥ) - with relatives, accompanied by relatives

• राजा (rājā) - king

• दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Daśaratha (name of a king)

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, pleased, joyful

• सुमन्त्रम् (sumantram) - to Sumantra (name of a minister)

• इदम् (idam) - this, this matter, the following

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

रात्र्याम् (rātryām) - in the night, at night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

व्यतीतायाम् (vyatītāyām) - having passed, having elapsed

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of vyatīta

vyatīta - passed, elapsed, gone by

Past Passive Participle

From root i (to go) with prefixes vi and ati

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: i (class 2)

स-उपाध्यायः (sa-upādhyāyaḥ) - with the preceptor, accompanied by a teacher

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sa-upādhyāya

sa-upādhyāya - with the preceptor, accompanied by a teacher

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+upādhyāya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• upādhyāya – preceptor, teacher, guru
  noun (masculine)

स-बान्धवः (sa-bāndhavaḥ) - with relatives, accompanied by relatives

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sa-bāndhava

sa-bāndhava - with relatives, accompanied by relatives

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bāndhava)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bāndhava – relative, kinsman
  noun (masculine)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Daśaratha (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Daśaratha (name of the father of Rama)

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, pleased, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, pleased, joyful

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛṣ (to be excited, to rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

सुमन्त्रम् (sumantram) - to Sumantra (name of a minister)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sumantra

sumantra - Sumantra (name of a minister of Dasharatha)

इदम् (idam) - this, this matter, the following

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this matter, the following

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)