वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-6, verse-20

काम्बोजविषये जातैर्बाह्लीकैश्च हयोत्तमैः ।
वनायुजैर्नदीजैश्च पूर्णाहरिहयोपमैः ॥२०॥

20. kāmbojaviṣaye jātairbāhlīkaiśca hayottamaiḥ ,
vanāyujairnadījaiśca pūrṇāharihayopamaiḥ.

20. kāmbojavīṣaye jātaiḥ bāhlīkaiḥ ca hayottamaiḥ
vanāyujaiḥ nadījaiḥ ca pūrṇā harihayopamaiḥ

20. pūrṇā kāmbojavīṣaye jātaiḥ bāhlīkaiḥ ca
vanāyujaiḥ nadījaiḥ ca harihayopamaiḥ hayottamaiḥ

20. And the city was filled with excellent horses, originating from the Kamboja region and Bahlika, as well as those born in Vanayu and near rivers, all resembling the divine horses of Indra (Harihaya).

Words meanings summery:

• काम्बोजवीषये (kāmbojavīṣaye) - in the Kamboja region (in the Kamboja country/region)

• जातैः (jātaiḥ) - by those originating (from Kamboja/Bahlika, etc.) (by those born, by those produced)

• बाह्लीकैः (bāhlīkaiḥ) - by horses from Bahlika (by those from Bahlika, by Bahlika horses)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• हयोत्तमैः (hayottamaiḥ) - by excellent horses

• वनायुजैः (vanāyujaiḥ) - by horses born in Vanayu (by those born in Vanayu)

• नदीजैः (nadījaiḥ) - by horses born near rivers (by those born by rivers, by river-born (horses))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पूर्णा (pūrṇā) - (the city) was full (full, complete, filled)

• हरिहयोपमैः (harihayopamaiḥ) - resembling the divine horses of Indra (Harihaya) (like the horses of Indra (Harihaya))

Words meanings and morphology

काम्बोजवीषये (kāmbojavīṣaye) - in the Kamboja region (in the Kamboja country/region)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāmbojavīṣaya

kāmbojavīṣaya - Kamboja country/region

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāmboja+viṣaya)

• kāmboja – Kamboja (a country/people in ancient India)
  proper noun (masculine)
• viṣaya – country, region, domain, object of sense
  noun (masculine)
  Root: viṣ (class 6)

जातैः (jātaiḥ) - by those originating (from Kamboja/Bahlika, etc.) (by those born, by those produced)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen

Past Passive Participle

From root 'jan' + suffix '-ta'

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `hayottamaiḥ`

बाह्लीकैः (bāhlīkaiḥ) - by horses from Bahlika (by those from Bahlika, by Bahlika horses)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāhlīka

bāhlīka - inhabitant of Bahlika, horse from Bahlika

Derived from Bahlika

Note: Implies horses.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

हयोत्तमैः (hayottamaiḥ) - by excellent horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hayottama

hayottama - excellent horse, best of horses

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+uttama)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hi (class 5)
• uttama – excellent, best, highest
  adjective
  Superlative degree from 'ud'
  Prefix: ud

Note: Main noun for this list of qualities

वनायुजैः (vanāyujaiḥ) - by horses born in Vanayu (by those born in Vanayu)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vanāyuja

vanāyuja - born in Vanayu (a country known for horses)

Compound 'Vanāyu' + 'ja' (born from)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vanāyu+ja)

• vanāyu – Vanayu (a country)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced
  adjective
  Suffix 'ja' from root 'jan'
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Implies horses.

नदीजैः (nadījaiḥ) - by horses born near rivers (by those born by rivers, by river-born (horses))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nadīja

nadīja - born by rivers, river-born

Compound 'nadī' + 'ja' (born from)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nadī+ja)

• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)
  Root: nad (class 1)
• ja – born, produced
  adjective
  Suffix 'ja' from root 'jan'
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Implies horses.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पूर्णा (pūrṇā) - (the city) was full (full, complete, filled)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, filled

Past Passive Participle

From root 'pṛ' with suffix '-ṇa'

Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Implicitly connects to 'purī' from 110854

हरिहयोपमैः (harihayopamaiḥ) - resembling the divine horses of Indra (Harihaya) (like the horses of Indra (Harihaya))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of harihayopama

harihayopama - resembling Harihaya's horses

Compound 'Harihaya' + 'upama' (similar)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (harihaya+upama)

• harihaya – Harihaya (horses of Indra, or Indra himself)
  noun (masculine)
  Literally 'tawny-horses' or 'having tawny horses', epithet for Indra or his steeds
• upama – like, resembling, simile
  adjective
  From 'upa' + root 'mā'
  Prefix: upa
  Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `hayottamaiḥ`