वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-1, chapter-6, verse-10
नाकुण्डली नामुकुटी नास्रग्वी नाल्पभोगवान् ।
नामृष्टो नानुलिप्ताङ्गो नासुगन्धश्च विद्यते ॥१०॥
नामृष्टो नानुलिप्ताङ्गो नासुगन्धश्च विद्यते ॥१०॥
10. nākuṇḍalī nāmukuṭī nāsragvī nālpabhogavān ,
nāmṛṣṭo nānuliptāṅgo nāsugandhaśca vidyate.
nāmṛṣṭo nānuliptāṅgo nāsugandhaśca vidyate.
10.
na akuṇḍalī na amukuṭī na asragvī na alpa-bhogavān
na amṛṣṭaḥ na anuliptāṅgaḥ na asugandhaḥ ca vidyate
na amṛṣṭaḥ na anuliptāṅgaḥ na asugandhaḥ ca vidyate
10.
na akuṇḍalī na amukuṭī na asragvī na alpa-bhogavān
na amṛṣṭaḥ na anuliptāṅgaḥ na asugandhaḥ ca vidyate
na amṛṣṭaḥ na anuliptāṅgaḥ na asugandhaḥ ca vidyate
10.
In Ayodhya, no one was found without earrings, a diadem, or a garland. No one had meager possessions, was unbathed, had unanointed limbs, or lacked a pleasant fragrance.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- अकुण्डली (akuṇḍalī) - without earrings
- न (na) - not, no
- अमुकुटी (amukuṭī) - without a diadem, without a crown
- न (na) - not, no
- अस्रग्वी (asragvī) - without a garland
- न (na) - not, no
- अल्प-भोगवान् (alpa-bhogavān) - having few enjoyments, having meager possessions, not wealthy
- न (na) - not, no
- अमृष्टः (amṛṣṭaḥ) - uncleaned, unwashed, unbathed
- न (na) - not, no
- अनुलिप्ताङ्गः (anuliptāṅgaḥ) - having unanointed limbs, with unanointed body
- न (na) - not, no
- असुगन्धः (asugandhaḥ) - without fragrance, ill-smelling, lacking pleasant smell
- च (ca) - and, also
- विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अकुण्डली (akuṇḍalī) - without earrings
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akuṇḍalin
akuṇḍalin - without earrings
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kuṇḍalin)
- a – negation, not
indeclinable - kuṇḍalin – having earrings
adjective (masculine)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अमुकुटी (amukuṭī) - without a diadem, without a crown
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amukuṭin
amukuṭin - without a diadem, without a crown
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mukuṭin)
- a – negation, not
indeclinable - mukuṭin – having a diadem, having a crown
adjective (masculine)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्रग्वी (asragvī) - without a garland
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asragvin
asragvin - without a garland
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sragvin)
- a – negation, not
indeclinable - sragvin – having a garland
adjective (masculine)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अल्प-भोगवान् (alpa-bhogavān) - having few enjoyments, having meager possessions, not wealthy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of alpa-bhogavat
alpa-bhogavat - having few enjoyments, having meager possessions
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (alpa+bhoga+vat)
- alpa – small, little, few
adjective - bhoga – enjoyment, possession, pleasure
noun (masculine) - vat – having, possessing (suffix)
indeclinable
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अमृष्टः (amṛṣṭaḥ) - uncleaned, unwashed, unbathed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amṛṣṭa
amṛṣṭa - uncleaned, unwashed
Past Passive Participle
formed with negation prefix 'a-' and root 'mṛj' (to clean)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mṛṣṭa)
- a – negation, not
indeclinable - mṛṣṭa – cleaned, washed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: mṛj (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अनुलिप्ताङ्गः (anuliptāṅgaḥ) - having unanointed limbs, with unanointed body
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anuliptāṅga
anuliptāṅga - having unanointed limbs
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+anulipta+aṅga)
- a – negation, not
indeclinable - anulipta – anointed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
root 'lip' with prefix 'anu'
Prefix: anu
Root: lip (class 6) - aṅga – limb, body part
noun (neuter)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
असुगन्धः (asugandhaḥ) - without fragrance, ill-smelling, lacking pleasant smell
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asugandha
asugandha - without fragrance, ill-smelling
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sugandha)
- a – negation, not
indeclinable - sugandha – fragrant, having a good smell
adjective (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 4)