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1,6

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-6, verse-10

नाकुण्डली नामुकुटी नास्रग्वी नाल्पभोगवान् ।
नामृष्टो नानुलिप्ताङ्गो नासुगन्धश्च विद्यते ॥१०॥
10. nākuṇḍalī nāmukuṭī nāsragvī nālpabhogavān ,
nāmṛṣṭo nānuliptāṅgo nāsugandhaśca vidyate.
10. na akuṇḍalī na amukuṭī na asragvī na alpa-bhogavān
na amṛṣṭaḥ na anuliptāṅgaḥ na asugandhaḥ ca vidyate
10. na akuṇḍalī na amukuṭī na asragvī na alpa-bhogavān
na amṛṣṭaḥ na anuliptāṅgaḥ na asugandhaḥ ca vidyate
10. In Ayodhya, no one was found without earrings, a diadem, or a garland. No one had meager possessions, was unbathed, had unanointed limbs, or lacked a pleasant fragrance.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • अकुण्डली (akuṇḍalī) - without earrings
  • (na) - not, no
  • अमुकुटी (amukuṭī) - without a diadem, without a crown
  • (na) - not, no
  • अस्रग्वी (asragvī) - without a garland
  • (na) - not, no
  • अल्प-भोगवान् (alpa-bhogavān) - having few enjoyments, having meager possessions, not wealthy
  • (na) - not, no
  • अमृष्टः (amṛṣṭaḥ) - uncleaned, unwashed, unbathed
  • (na) - not, no
  • अनुलिप्ताङ्गः (anuliptāṅgaḥ) - having unanointed limbs, with unanointed body
  • (na) - not, no
  • असुगन्धः (asugandhaḥ) - without fragrance, ill-smelling, lacking pleasant smell
  • (ca) - and, also
  • विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अकुण्डली (akuṇḍalī) - without earrings
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akuṇḍalin
akuṇḍalin - without earrings
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kuṇḍalin)
  • a – negation, not
    indeclinable
  • kuṇḍalin – having earrings
    adjective (masculine)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अमुकुटी (amukuṭī) - without a diadem, without a crown
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amukuṭin
amukuṭin - without a diadem, without a crown
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mukuṭin)
  • a – negation, not
    indeclinable
  • mukuṭin – having a diadem, having a crown
    adjective (masculine)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्रग्वी (asragvī) - without a garland
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asragvin
asragvin - without a garland
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sragvin)
  • a – negation, not
    indeclinable
  • sragvin – having a garland
    adjective (masculine)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अल्प-भोगवान् (alpa-bhogavān) - having few enjoyments, having meager possessions, not wealthy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of alpa-bhogavat
alpa-bhogavat - having few enjoyments, having meager possessions
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (alpa+bhoga+vat)
  • alpa – small, little, few
    adjective
  • bhoga – enjoyment, possession, pleasure
    noun (masculine)
  • vat – having, possessing (suffix)
    indeclinable
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अमृष्टः (amṛṣṭaḥ) - uncleaned, unwashed, unbathed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amṛṣṭa
amṛṣṭa - uncleaned, unwashed
Past Passive Participle
formed with negation prefix 'a-' and root 'mṛj' (to clean)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mṛṣṭa)
  • a – negation, not
    indeclinable
  • mṛṣṭa – cleaned, washed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: mṛj (class 2)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अनुलिप्ताङ्गः (anuliptāṅgaḥ) - having unanointed limbs, with unanointed body
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anuliptāṅga
anuliptāṅga - having unanointed limbs
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+anulipta+aṅga)
  • a – negation, not
    indeclinable
  • anulipta – anointed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    root 'lip' with prefix 'anu'
    Prefix: anu
    Root: lip (class 6)
  • aṅga – limb, body part
    noun (neuter)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
असुगन्धः (asugandhaḥ) - without fragrance, ill-smelling, lacking pleasant smell
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asugandha
asugandha - without fragrance, ill-smelling
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sugandha)
  • a – negation, not
    indeclinable
  • sugandha – fragrant, having a good smell
    adjective (masculine)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 4)