वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-6, verse-19

योधानामग्निकल्पानां पेशलानाममर्षिणाम् ।
संपूर्णाकृतविद्यानां गुहाकेसरिणामिव ॥१९॥

19. yodhānāmagnikalpānāṃ peśalānāmamarṣiṇām ,
saṃpūrṇākṛtavidyānāṃ guhākesariṇāmiva.

19. yodhānām agnikalpānām peśalānām amarṣiṇām
sampūrṇākṛtavidyānām guhākesariṇām iva

19. yodhānām agnikalpānām peśalānām amarṣiṇām
sampūrṇākṛtavidyānām guhākesariṇām iva

19. Those warriors were like blazing fires, skillful, and intolerant of enemies, completely accomplished in all branches of knowledge, like lions in their caves.

Words meanings summery:

• योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of warriors, of fighters

• अग्निकल्पानाम् (agnikalpānām) - like blazing fires (like Agni) (like fire, comparable to fire, fiery)

• पेशलानाम् (peśalānām) - of the skillful (warriors) (of the skillful, of the clever, of the beautiful)

• अमर्षिणाम् (amarṣiṇām) - of those intolerant of enemies (of the intolerant, of the impatient, of the spirited)

• सम्पूर्णाकृतविद्यानाम् (sampūrṇākṛtavidyānām) - of those completely accomplished in all branches of knowledge (of those whose knowledge/arts are completely mastered)

• गुहाकेसरिणाम् (guhākesariṇām) - of lions in their caves (of lions of caves, of cave-lions)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

Words meanings and morphology

योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of warriors, of fighters

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

Root: yudh (class 4)

अग्निकल्पानाम् (agnikalpānām) - like blazing fires (like Agni) (like fire, comparable to fire, fiery)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of agnikalpa

agnikalpa - like fire, fiery, comparable to Agni

Compound with 'kalpa' meaning 'like' or 'similar to'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+kalpa)

• agni – fire, the god Agni
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ag (class 1)
• kalpa – like, resembling, measure, ritual rule, a vast period of time
  adjective
  Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'yodhānām'

पेशलानाम् (peśalānām) - of the skillful (warriors) (of the skillful, of the clever, of the beautiful)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of peśala

peśala - skillful, clever, beautiful, well-formed

Root: piś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'yodhānām'

अमर्षिणाम् (amarṣiṇām) - of those intolerant of enemies (of the intolerant, of the impatient, of the spirited)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of amarṣin

amarṣin - intolerant, impatient, spirited

Negative prefix 'a-' + 'marṣin' (tolerating)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣin)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• marṣin – tolerating, enduring
  adjective
  From root 'mṛṣ' + suffix '-in'
  Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'yodhānām'

सम्पूर्णाकृतविद्यानाम् (sampūrṇākṛtavidyānām) - of those completely accomplished in all branches of knowledge (of those whose knowledge/arts are completely mastered)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sampūrṇākṛtavidya

sampūrṇākṛtavidya - completely accomplished in knowledge/arts

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sampūrṇa+ākṛta+vidyā)

• sampūrṇa – complete, full, perfect
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'pṛ' with upasarga 'sam-'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• ākṛta – made, done, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' with upasarga 'ā-'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vidyā – knowledge, learning, science, art
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'yodhānām'

गुहाकेसरिणाम् (guhākesariṇām) - of lions in their caves (of lions of caves, of cave-lions)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of guhākesarin

guhākesarin - cave-lion, lion of a cave

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guhā+kesarin)

• guhā – cave, cavern
  noun (feminine)
  Root: guh (class 1)
• kesarin – lion, maned
  noun (masculine)
  Possessive suffix '-in' from 'kesara' (mane)

Note: Object of comparison (implied 'like' with iva)

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)