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1,6

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-6, verse-11

नामृष्टभोजी नादाता नाप्यनङ्गदनिष्कधृक् ।
नाहस्ताभरणो वापि दृश्यते नाप्यनात्मवान् ॥११॥
11. nāmṛṣṭabhojī nādātā nāpyanaṅgadaniṣkadhṛk ,
nāhastābharaṇo vāpi dṛśyate nāpyanātmavān.
11. na amṛṣṭa-bhojī na adātā na api an-aṅgada-niṣka-dhṛk
na ahasta-ābharaṇaḥ vā api dṛśyate na api anātma-vān
11. na amṛṣṭa-bhojī na adātā na an-aṅgada-niṣka-dhṛk
na ahasta-ābharaṇaḥ vā na anātma-vān api dṛśyate
11. No one was found eating unwashed food, nor was anyone a non-giver (dāna). No one lacked armlets or necklaces, or hand ornaments. Furthermore, no one was seen lacking self-mastery (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • अमृष्ट-भोजी (amṛṣṭa-bhojī) - one who eats uncleaned food, one whose food is uncleaned
  • (na) - not, no
  • अदाता (adātā) - non-giver, one who does not give (dāna)
  • (na) - not, no
  • अपि (api) - also, even, and, moreover
  • अन्-अङ्गद-निष्क-धृक् (an-aṅgada-niṣka-dhṛk) - one who wears no armlets or necklaces
  • (na) - not, no
  • अहस्त-आभरणः (ahasta-ābharaṇaḥ) - without hand ornaments
  • वा (vā) - or
  • अपि (api) - also, even, and, moreover
  • दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears
  • (na) - not, no
  • अपि (api) - also, even, and, moreover
  • अनात्म-वान् (anātma-vān) - lacking self-mastery, without a strong `ātman`, lacking spiritual wisdom

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अमृष्ट-भोजी (amṛṣṭa-bhojī) - one who eats uncleaned food, one whose food is uncleaned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amṛṣṭa-bhojin
amṛṣṭa-bhojin - one who eats uncleaned food
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amṛṣṭa+bhojin)
  • amṛṣṭa – uncleaned, unwashed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    compound 'a' + 'mṛṣṭa'
    Prefix: a
    Root: mṛj (class 2)
  • bhojin – eater, enjoyer
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun
    from root 'bhuj'
    Root: bhuj (class 7)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अदाता (adātā) - non-giver, one who does not give (dāna)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adātṛ
adātṛ - non-giver, one who does not give
agent noun
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dātṛ)
  • a – negation, not
    indeclinable
  • dātṛ – giver
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun
    from root 'dā'
    Root: dā (class 3)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, and, moreover
(indeclinable)
अन्-अङ्गद-निष्क-धृक् (an-aṅgada-niṣka-dhṛk) - one who wears no armlets or necklaces
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of an-aṅgada-niṣka-dhṛj
an-aṅgada-niṣka-dhṛj - one who wears no armlets or necklaces
agent noun
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+aṅgada+niṣka+dhṛj)
  • an – negation, not
    indeclinable
  • aṅgada – armlet
    noun (neuter)
  • niṣka – necklace, coin, ornament
    noun (masculine)
  • dhṛj – one who holds, wears, bears
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun
    from root 'dhṛ'
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अहस्त-आभरणः (ahasta-ābharaṇaḥ) - without hand ornaments
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ahasta-ābharaṇa
ahasta-ābharaṇa - without hand ornaments
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+hasta+ābharaṇa)
  • a – negation, not
    indeclinable
  • hasta – hand
    noun (masculine)
  • ābharaṇa – ornament, jewel
    noun (neuter)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, and, moreover
(indeclinable)
दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, and, moreover
(indeclinable)
अनात्म-वान् (anātma-vān) - lacking self-mastery, without a strong `ātman`, lacking spiritual wisdom
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anātma-vat
anātma-vat - lacking self-mastery, without `ātman`
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (an+ātman+vat)
  • an – negation, not
    indeclinable
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual self (ātman)
    noun (masculine)
  • vat – having, possessing (suffix)
    indeclinable