बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-76, verse-6
क्षुधार्तश्चपलः शूरः कृशः प्राज्ञोऽतिभक्षणः ।
तीक्ष्नो गौरतनुर्मानी वह्निप्रकृतिको नरः ॥६॥
तीक्ष्नो गौरतनुर्मानी वह्निप्रकृतिको नरः ॥६॥
6. kṣudhārtaścapalaḥ śūraḥ kṛśaḥ prājño'tibhakṣaṇaḥ .
tīkṣno gauratanurmānī vahniprakṛtiko naraḥ.
tīkṣno gauratanurmānī vahniprakṛtiko naraḥ.
6.
kṣudhārtaḥ capalaḥ śūraḥ kṛśaḥ prājñaḥ atibhakṣaṇaḥ
tīkṣṇaḥ gauratanuḥ mānī vahni-prakṛtikaḥ naraḥ
tīkṣṇaḥ gauratanuḥ mānī vahni-prakṛtikaḥ naraḥ
6.
A person (nara) who possesses a fiery intrinsic nature (prakṛti) is hungry, restless, brave, lean, intelligent, prone to excessive eating, sharp or fierce, fair-bodied, and proud.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षुधार्तः (kṣudhārtaḥ) - hungry (a characteristic of a fiery person) (hungry, distressed by hunger)
- चपलः (capalaḥ) - restless (a characteristic of a fiery person) (restless, fickle, swift)
- शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave (a characteristic of a fiery person) (brave, heroic, valiant)
- कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - lean (a characteristic of a fiery person) (lean, thin, emaciated)
- प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - intelligent (a characteristic of a fiery person) (wise, intelligent, learned)
- अतिभक्षणः (atibhakṣaṇaḥ) - prone to excessive eating (a characteristic of a fiery person) (excessive eater, gluttonous, overeating)
- तीक्ष्णः (tīkṣṇaḥ) - sharp (in intellect), fierce (in temperament), intense (a characteristic of a fiery person) (sharp, fierce, intense, hot)
- गौरतनुः (gauratanuḥ) - fair-bodied or light-complexioned (a characteristic of a fiery person) (fair-bodied, light-complexioned)
- मानी (mānī) - proud or self-respecting (a characteristic of a fiery person) (proud, self-respecting, arrogant)
- वह्नि-प्रकृतिकः (vahni-prakṛtikaḥ) - having a fiery intrinsic nature (describing 'nara') (having a fiery nature, fiery-natured)
- नरः (naraḥ) - a person, a human being (man, person, human being)
Words meanings and morphology
क्षुधार्तः (kṣudhārtaḥ) - hungry (a characteristic of a fiery person) (hungry, distressed by hunger)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣudhārta
kṣudhārta - afflicted by hunger, hungry, starving
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣudhā+ārta)
- kṣudhā – hunger, appetite
noun (feminine) - ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'ṛ' (to go, move) with prefix 'ā'. Meaning 'afflicted'.
Prefix: ā
Root: ṛ (class 3)
Note: Predicative adjective.
चपलः (capalaḥ) - restless (a characteristic of a fiery person) (restless, fickle, swift)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of capala
capala - restless, fickle, unsteady, swift, trembling
Note: Predicative adjective.
शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave (a characteristic of a fiery person) (brave, heroic, valiant)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior
Note: Predicative adjective.
कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - lean (a characteristic of a fiery person) (lean, thin, emaciated)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛśa
kṛśa - lean, thin, emaciated, meagre
Root: kṛś (class 4)
Note: Predicative adjective.
प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - intelligent (a characteristic of a fiery person) (wise, intelligent, learned)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prājña
prājña - wise, intelligent, knowing, learned
Formed from 'pra' + 'jñā' (to know).
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Predicative adjective.
अतिभक्षणः (atibhakṣaṇaḥ) - prone to excessive eating (a characteristic of a fiery person) (excessive eater, gluttonous, overeating)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atibhakṣaṇa
atibhakṣaṇa - excessive eating, gluttonous, very fond of eating
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+bhakṣaṇa)
- ati – over, beyond, very, excessively
indeclinable - bhakṣaṇa – eating, consuming, food
noun (neuter)
Verbal noun
From root 'bhakṣ' (to eat).
Root: bhakṣ (class 1)
Note: Predicative adjective.
तीक्ष्णः (tīkṣṇaḥ) - sharp (in intellect), fierce (in temperament), intense (a characteristic of a fiery person) (sharp, fierce, intense, hot)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tīkṣṇa
tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, fierce, hot, pungent, violent
Root: tij (class 6)
Note: Predicative adjective.
गौरतनुः (gauratanuḥ) - fair-bodied or light-complexioned (a characteristic of a fiery person) (fair-bodied, light-complexioned)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gauratanu
gauratanu - having a fair body, light-complexioned
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gaura+tanu)
- gaura – fair, white, yellowish-white
adjective (masculine) - tanu – body, limb, form
noun (feminine)
Note: Predicative adjective.
मानी (mānī) - proud or self-respecting (a characteristic of a fiery person) (proud, self-respecting, arrogant)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mānin
mānin - proud, haughty, self-respecting, conceited
From root 'man' (to think) + suffix 'in'.
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Predicative adjective.
वह्नि-प्रकृतिकः (vahni-prakṛtikaḥ) - having a fiery intrinsic nature (describing 'nara') (having a fiery nature, fiery-natured)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vahni-prakṛtika
vahni-prakṛtika - having a fiery nature or constitution
Formed from 'vahni' + 'prakṛti' + 'ka' (suffix denoting 'having' or 'related to').
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vahni+prakṛti)
- vahni – fire, Agni
noun (masculine) - prakṛti – intrinsic nature, primal matter, fundamental constituent, source, origin, the totality of nature
noun (feminine)
Prefix: pra
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Predicative adjective, describing 'naraḥ'.
नरः (naraḥ) - a person, a human being (man, person, human being)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, person, human being
Root: nṛ (class 1)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.