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बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्       bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram - chapter-76, verse-5

सूर्ये वह्निस्वभावश्च जलप्रकृतिको विधौ ।
स्वदशायां ग्रहाश्छायां व्यंजयन्ति स्वभूतजाम् ॥५॥
5. sūrye vahnisvabhāvaśca jalaprakṛtiko vidhau .
svadaśāyāṃ grahāśchāyāṃ vyaṃjayanti svabhūtajām.
5. sūrye vahnisvabhāvaḥ ca jalaprakṛtikaḥ vidhau
svadaśāyām grahāḥ chāyām vyañjayanti svabhūtjam
5. The Sun has a fiery intrinsic nature (svabhāva), and the Moon has a watery intrinsic nature (prakṛti). During their own planetary periods (daśā), the planets manifest the influence born from their own elemental qualities.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सूर्ये (sūrye) - in the planet Sun (in the Sun)
  • वह्निस्वभावः (vahnisvabhāvaḥ) - having a fiery intrinsic nature (connected to the Sun) (fiery nature, having a fiery intrinsic nature)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • जलप्रकृतिकः (jalaprakṛtikaḥ) - having a watery intrinsic nature (connected to the Moon) (watery nature, having a watery intrinsic nature)
  • विधौ (vidhau) - in the planet Moon (in the Moon, in the creator, in destiny, in rule)
  • स्वदशायाम् (svadaśāyām) - during the planetary period (daśā) of the respective planet (in one's own period, in its own dasha)
  • ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - the planets (in astrology) (planets, seizers, capturers)
  • छायाम् (chāyām) - the influence or intrinsic quality (that they represent) (shadow, shade, reflection, influence, subtle form)
  • व्यञ्जयन्ति (vyañjayanti) - they reveal or manifest (their elemental qualities) (they manifest, they reveal, they express)
  • स्वभूत्जम् (svabhūtjam) - that which is born from their own elemental qualities (born of one's own elements/nature)

Words meanings and morphology

सूर्ये (sūrye) - in the planet Sun (in the Sun)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sūrya
sūrya - Sun, solar deity, a name for Vishnu
Note: Refers to the planet Sun.
वह्निस्वभावः (vahnisvabhāvaḥ) - having a fiery intrinsic nature (connected to the Sun) (fiery nature, having a fiery intrinsic nature)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vahnisvabhāva
vahnisvabhāva - fiery nature, intrinsic fiery quality
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vahni+svabhāva)
  • vahni – fire, Agni, digestive fire
    noun (masculine)
  • svabhāva – intrinsic nature, innate disposition, self-existence, constitution
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: sva
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Acts as a predicate adjective.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
जलप्रकृतिकः (jalaprakṛtikaḥ) - having a watery intrinsic nature (connected to the Moon) (watery nature, having a watery intrinsic nature)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jalaprakṛtika
jalaprakṛtika - having a watery nature or constitution
Formed from 'jala' + 'prakṛti' + 'ka' (suffix denoting 'having' or 'related to').
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jala+prakṛti)
  • jala – water, fluid
    noun (neuter)
  • prakṛti – intrinsic nature, primal matter, fundamental constituent, source, origin, the totality of nature
    noun (feminine)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Acts as a predicate adjective.
विधौ (vidhau) - in the planet Moon (in the Moon, in the creator, in destiny, in rule)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vidhu
vidhu - Moon, Brahma (the creator), destiny
Note: Refers to the planet Moon.
स्वदशायाम् (svadaśāyām) - during the planetary period (daśā) of the respective planet (in one's own period, in its own dasha)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of svadaśā
svadaśā - one's own period, individual planetary period (daśā)
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+daśā)
  • sva – one's own, self, own property
    pronoun (neuter)
  • daśā – state, condition, period, planetary period (in astrology)
    noun (feminine)
ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - the planets (in astrology) (planets, seizers, capturers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of graha
graha - planet, seizing, holding, demon
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Subject of the verb 'vyañjayanti'.
छायाम् (chāyām) - the influence or intrinsic quality (that they represent) (shadow, shade, reflection, influence, subtle form)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of chāyā
chāyā - shadow, shade, reflection, image, influence, subtle form
Note: Object of the verb 'vyañjayanti'.
व्यञ्जयन्ति (vyañjayanti) - they reveal or manifest (their elemental qualities) (they manifest, they reveal, they express)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vyañj
causative
Formed from prefix 'vi' + root 'añj' (to anoint, make clear) + causative suffix '-aya'.
Prefix: vi
Root: añj (class 7)
स्वभूत्जम् (svabhūtjam) - that which is born from their own elemental qualities (born of one's own elements/nature)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of svabhūtaja
svabhūtaja - born of one's own elements, originating from one's own nature
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+bhūta+ja)
  • sva – one's own, self
    pronoun (neuter)
  • bhūta – element, being, past, existing, created
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'bhū'.
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • ja – born, produced from
    adjective (masculine)
    Suffix from root 'jan' (to be born).
    Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'chāyām'.