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बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्       bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram - chapter-76, verse-3

सबले मङ्गले वह्निस्वभावो जायते नरः ।
बुधे महीस्वभावः स्यादाकाशप्रकृतिर्गुरौ ॥३॥
3. sabale maṅgale vahnisvabhāvo jāyate naraḥ .
budhe mahīsvabhāvaḥ syādākāśaprakṛtirgurau.
3. sabale maṅgale vahnisvabhāvaḥ jāyate naraḥ
budhe mahīsvabhāvaḥ syāt ākāśaprakṛtiḥ gurau
3. When Mars is strong, a person's nature (svabhāva) becomes fiery. When Mercury is strong, their nature (svabhāva) is earthy. When Jupiter is strong, their nature (prakṛti) is ethereal.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सबले (sabale) - In the state of being strong, when strong (referring to a planet's strength) (strong, powerful, with strength)
  • मङ्गले (maṅgale) - When Mars (the planet) is (strong); part of a locative absolute construction (in Mars, when Mars is present)
  • वह्निस्वभावः (vahnisvabhāvaḥ) - possessing an intrinsic nature (svabhāva) that is fiery or aggressive (fiery nature, having the disposition of fire)
  • जायते (jāyate) - becomes, comes to be (describing the change in a person's nature) (is born, arises, becomes, is produced)
  • नरः (naraḥ) - A person, an individual (man, person, human being)
  • बुधे (budhe) - When Mercury (the planet) is (strong/prominent); part of an implied locative absolute construction (in Mercury, when Mercury is present)
  • महीस्वभावः (mahīsvabhāvaḥ) - possessing an intrinsic nature (svabhāva) that is earthy or stable (earthy nature, having the disposition of earth)
  • स्यात् (syāt) - is, becomes (used in a definitive sense here, often for potential or certain outcomes) (may be, should be, would be, exists)
  • आकाशप्रकृतिः (ākāśaprakṛtiḥ) - possessing an intrinsic nature (prakṛti) that is airy, expansive, or subtle like ether (ethereal nature, having the disposition of ether)
  • गुरौ (gurau) - When Jupiter (the planet) is (strong/prominent); part of an implied locative absolute construction (in Jupiter, in the teacher)

Words meanings and morphology

सबले (sabale) - In the state of being strong, when strong (referring to a planet's strength) (strong, powerful, with strength)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of sabala
sabala - with strength, strong, powerful
From sa (with) + bala (strength).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+bala)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • bala – strength, power, force
    noun (neuter)
मङ्गले (maṅgale) - When Mars (the planet) is (strong); part of a locative absolute construction (in Mars, when Mars is present)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of maṅgala
maṅgala - Mars (planet), auspicious, welfare, fortune
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'sabale'.
वह्निस्वभावः (vahnisvabhāvaḥ) - possessing an intrinsic nature (svabhāva) that is fiery or aggressive (fiery nature, having the disposition of fire)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vahnisvabhāva
vahnisvabhāva - fiery nature, having the nature of fire
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vahni+svabhāva)
  • vahni – fire, Agni (god of fire)
    noun (masculine)
  • svabhāva – one's own nature (dharma), intrinsic disposition, characteristic
    noun (masculine)
    From sva (own) + bhāva (nature).
Note: Predicative nominative describing 'naraḥ'.
जायते (jāyate) - becomes, comes to be (describing the change in a person's nature) (is born, arises, becomes, is produced)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of jan
Present middle indicative
Root 'jan' (Class 4) takes middle voice endings in the present tense.
Root: jan (class 4)
नरः (naraḥ) - A person, an individual (man, person, human being)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, person, human being
Note: Subject of 'jāyate'.
बुधे (budhe) - When Mercury (the planet) is (strong/prominent); part of an implied locative absolute construction (in Mercury, when Mercury is present)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of budha
budha - Mercury (planet), wise man, learned person
Note: Forms an implied locative absolute construction, parallel to 'sabale maṅgale'.
महीस्वभावः (mahīsvabhāvaḥ) - possessing an intrinsic nature (svabhāva) that is earthy or stable (earthy nature, having the disposition of earth)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīsvabhāva
mahīsvabhāva - earthy nature, having the nature of earth
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mahī+svabhāva)
  • mahī – earth, land
    noun (feminine)
  • svabhāva – one's own nature (dharma), intrinsic disposition, characteristic
    noun (masculine)
    From sva (own) + bhāva (nature).
Note: Predicative nominative describing 'naraḥ' (implied).
स्यात् (syāt) - is, becomes (used in a definitive sense here, often for potential or certain outcomes) (may be, should be, would be, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of as
Optative active
3rd person singular optative active form of the root 'as'.
Root: as (class 2)
आकाशप्रकृतिः (ākāśaprakṛtiḥ) - possessing an intrinsic nature (prakṛti) that is airy, expansive, or subtle like ether (ethereal nature, having the disposition of ether)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ākāśaprakṛti
ākāśaprakṛti - ethereal nature, having the nature (prakṛti) of ether
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ākāśa+prakṛti)
  • ākāśa – ether, sky, space
    noun (masculine)
  • prakṛti – nature (prakṛti), intrinsic quality, fundamental constituent, original form
    noun (feminine)
    From pra (forth, before) + √kṛ (to make, do).
    Prefix: pra
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Predicative nominative describing 'naraḥ' (implied).
गुरौ (gurau) - When Jupiter (the planet) is (strong/prominent); part of an implied locative absolute construction (in Jupiter, in the teacher)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - Jupiter (planet), teacher (guru), heavy, venerable
Note: Forms an implied locative absolute construction, parallel to 'maṅgale' and 'budhe'.