बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-76, verse-12
इष्टगन्धः शरीरे स्यात् सुस्निग्धनखदन्तता ।
धर्मार्थसुखलाभश्च भूमिच्छाया यदा भवेत् ॥१२॥
धर्मार्थसुखलाभश्च भूमिच्छाया यदा भवेत् ॥१२॥
12. iṣṭagandhaḥ śarīre syāt susnigdhanakhadantatā .
dharmārthasukhalābhaśca bhūmicchāyā yadā bhavet.
dharmārthasukhalābhaśca bhūmicchāyā yadā bhavet.
12.
iṣṭagandhaḥ śarīre syāt susnigdhakhadantatā
dharmaarthasukhalābhaḥ ca bhūmicchāyā yadā bhavet
dharmaarthasukhalābhaḥ ca bhūmicchāyā yadā bhavet
12.
When the shadow of the earth (bhūmicchāyā) is present, there will be a pleasant fragrance in the body, and one's nails and teeth will be smooth and well-formed. There will also be a gain of righteousness (dharma), prosperity, and happiness.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इष्टगन्धः (iṣṭagandhaḥ) - desired fragrance, pleasant smell
- शरीरे (śarīre) - in the body, on the body
- स्यात् (syāt) - will be (a strong possibility or statement of fact in this context) (may be, let it be, would be)
- सुस्निग्धखदन्तता (susnigdhakhadantatā) - the state of having very smooth nails and teeth
- धर्मअर्थसुखलाभः (dharmaarthasukhalābhaḥ) - gain of righteousness, wealth, and happiness
- च (ca) - and, also
- भूमिच्छाया (bhūmicchāyā) - earth's shadow, shadow of the earth
- यदा (yadā) - when
- भवेत् (bhavet) - is (in the sense of 'when something is present') (may be, let it be, would be)
Words meanings and morphology
इष्टगन्धः (iṣṭagandhaḥ) - desired fragrance, pleasant smell
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of iṣṭagandha
iṣṭagandha - desired fragrance, pleasant smell
Tatpurusha compound of 'iṣṭa' and 'gandha'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (iṣṭa+gandha)
- iṣṭa – desired, wished, beloved
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'iṣ' (to wish) with 'kta' suffix.
Root: iṣ (class 4) - gandha – smell, fragrance, odor
noun (masculine)
शरीरे (śarīre) - in the body, on the body
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body, physical frame
स्यात् (syāt) - will be (a strong possibility or statement of fact in this context) (may be, let it be, would be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
सुस्निग्धखदन्तता (susnigdhakhadantatā) - the state of having very smooth nails and teeth
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of susnigdhakhadantatā
susnigdhakhadantatā - the state of having very smooth/oily nails and teeth
Tatpurusha compound ending in 'tā' suffix.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+snigdha+nakha+danta+tā)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable - snigdha – smooth, unctuous, oily, tender
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'snih' (to be affectionate, to be oily) with 'kta' suffix.
Root: snih (class 4) - nakha – nail, claw
noun (masculine) - danta – tooth
noun (masculine) - tā – suffix forming abstract nouns, state, quality
indeclinable (feminine)
Suffix added to nouns/adjectives to form feminine abstract nouns.
धर्मअर्थसुखलाभः (dharmaarthasukhalābhaḥ) - gain of righteousness, wealth, and happiness
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmaarthasukhalābha
dharmaarthasukhalābha - gain of dharma, artha, and sukha
Tatpurusha compound: 'lābha' (gain) of 'dharma', 'artha', 'sukha'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+artha+sukha+lābha)
- dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law, constitution
noun (masculine) - artha – purpose, wealth, meaning, prosperity
noun (masculine) - sukha – happiness, comfort, ease
noun (neuter) - lābha – gain, acquisition, profit
noun (masculine)
Root: labh (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भूमिच्छाया (bhūmicchāyā) - earth's shadow, shadow of the earth
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmicchāyā
bhūmicchāyā - shadow of the earth
Tatpurusha compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+cchāyā)
- bhūmi – earth, ground, land
noun (feminine) - cchāyā – shadow, shade, reflection
noun (feminine)
यदा (yadā) - when
(indeclinable)
Temporal adverb.
भवेत् (bhavet) - is (in the sense of 'when something is present') (may be, let it be, would be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)