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बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्       bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram - chapter-76, verse-4

शुक्रे जलस्वभावश्च मारुतप्रकृतिः शनौ ।
मिश्रैर्मिश्रस्वभावश्च विज्ञेयो द्विजसत्तम ॥४॥
4. śukre jalasvabhāvaśca mārutaprakṛtiḥ śanau .
miśrairmiśrasvabhāvaśca vijñeyo dvijasattama.
4. śukre jalasvabhāvaḥ ca mārutaprakṛtiḥ śanau
miśraiḥ miśrasvabhāvaḥ ca vijñeyaḥ dvijasattama
4. O best among the twice-born (dvija), it should be known that Venus has a watery intrinsic nature (svabhāva), and Saturn has an airy intrinsic nature (prakṛti). From combinations, a mixed intrinsic nature (svabhāva) is to be understood.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शुक्रे (śukre) - in the planet Venus (in Venus, in semen, in brightness)
  • जलस्वभावः (jalasvabhāvaḥ) - having a watery intrinsic nature (connected to Venus) (watery nature, having a watery intrinsic nature)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • मारुतप्रकृतिः (mārutaprakṛtiḥ) - having an airy intrinsic nature (connected to Saturn) (airy nature, having an airy intrinsic nature)
  • शनौ (śanau) - in the planet Saturn (in Saturn, on Saturday)
  • मिश्रैः (miśraiḥ) - by combinations (of planets) (by mixed ones, by combinations)
  • मिश्रस्वभावः (miśrasvabhāvaḥ) - having a mixed intrinsic nature (mixed nature, having a mixed intrinsic nature)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • विज्ञेयः (vijñeyaḥ) - should be known, is to be understood (to be known, understandable, knowable)
  • द्विजसत्तम (dvijasattama) - O best among the Brahmins, referring to Parashara's interlocutor (O best among the twice-born)

Words meanings and morphology

शुक्रे (śukre) - in the planet Venus (in Venus, in semen, in brightness)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śukra
śukra - semen, brightness, planet Venus, white
Note: Refers to the planet Venus.
जलस्वभावः (jalasvabhāvaḥ) - having a watery intrinsic nature (connected to Venus) (watery nature, having a watery intrinsic nature)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jalasvabhāva
jalasvabhāva - watery nature, intrinsic watery quality
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jala+svabhāva)
  • jala – water, fluid
    noun (neuter)
  • svabhāva – intrinsic nature, innate disposition, self-existence, constitution
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: sva
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Acts as a predicate adjective.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
मारुतप्रकृतिः (mārutaprakṛtiḥ) - having an airy intrinsic nature (connected to Saturn) (airy nature, having an airy intrinsic nature)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mārutaprakṛti
mārutaprakṛti - airy nature, intrinsic airy quality
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (māruta+prakṛti)
  • māruta – air, wind, relating to the Maruts
    noun (masculine)
  • prakṛti – intrinsic nature, primal matter, fundamental constituent, source, origin, the totality of nature
    noun (feminine)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Acts as a predicate adjective.
शनौ (śanau) - in the planet Saturn (in Saturn, on Saturday)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śani
śani - planet Saturn, slow, Saturday
Note: Refers to the planet Saturn.
मिश्रैः (miśraiḥ) - by combinations (of planets) (by mixed ones, by combinations)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of miśra
miśra - mixed, mingled, composite, combined
Note: Refers to planets when they are mixed or combined.
मिश्रस्वभावः (miśrasvabhāvaḥ) - having a mixed intrinsic nature (mixed nature, having a mixed intrinsic nature)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of miśrasvabhāva
miśrasvabhāva - mixed nature, intrinsic mixed quality
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (miśra+svabhāva)
  • miśra – mixed, mingled, composite
    adjective (masculine)
  • svabhāva – intrinsic nature, innate disposition, self-existence, constitution
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: sva
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Acts as a predicate adjective.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
विज्ञेयः (vijñeyaḥ) - should be known, is to be understood (to be known, understandable, knowable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vijñeya
vijñeya - to be known, knowable, understandable
gerundive (future passive participle)
Formed from prefix 'vi' + root 'jñā' + suffix 'eya'.
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Predicative.
द्विजसत्तम (dvijasattama) - O best among the Brahmins, referring to Parashara's interlocutor (O best among the twice-born)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvijasattama
dvijasattama - best among the twice-born, excellent Brahmin
Compound type : tatpurusha (dvija+sattama)
  • dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya), a bird, a tooth
    noun (masculine)
    From 'dvi' (twice) + 'jan' (to be born).
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • sattama – best, excellent, most eminent
    adjective (masculine)
    Superlative degree of 'sat' (good, existing).