बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम् bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram - chapter-42, verse-2

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लग्नेशे च व्ययस्थाने व्ययेशे लग्नमागते ।
मारकेशयुते दृष्टे निर्धनो जायते नरः ॥२॥

2. lagneśe ca vyayasthāne vyayeśe lagnamāgate .
mārakeśayute dṛṣṭe nirdhano jāyate naraḥ.

2. lagneśe ca vyayasthāne vyayeśe lagnam āgate
mārakeśa yute dṛṣṭe nirdhanaḥ jāyate naraḥ

2. When the lord of the Ascendant (lagneśa) is in the house of expenditure (vyayasthāna) and the lord of expenditure (vyayeśa) has entered the Ascendant (lagna), and if this configuration is conjoined with or aspected by a death-inflicting planet (mārakeśa), then a person becomes poor.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

लग्नेशे (lagneśe) - in a locative absolute construction, referring to the planetary lord of the lagna (first house) (when the lord of the Ascendant)

च (ca) - and, also

व्ययस्थाने (vyayasthāne) - in the astrological twelfth house, which signifies expenditure and losses (in the house of expenditure/loss, in the twelfth house)

व्ययेशे (vyayeśe) - in a locative absolute construction, referring to the planetary lord of the twelfth house (when the lord of expenditure/loss)

लग्नम् (lagnam) - the Ascendant, the first house

आगते (āgate) - having entered (the Ascendant) (having come, entered, arrived)

मारकेश (mārakeśa) - a planet that causes death or severe affliction in astrology (death-inflicting planet, lord of death-inflicting houses)

युते (yute) - conjoined with a death-inflicting planet (mārakeśa) (conjoined, united, connected with)

दृष्टे (dṛṣṭe) - aspected by (a mārakeśa), indicating astrological influence (aspected by, seen by)

निर्धनः (nirdhanaḥ) - poor, without wealth, indigent

जायते (jāyate) - becomes, is born, comes into being

नरः (naraḥ) - a person, man

Words meanings and morphology

लग्नेशे (lagneśe) - in a locative absolute construction, referring to the planetary lord of the lagna (first house) (when the lord of the Ascendant)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of lagneśa

lagneśa - lord of the Ascendant, lord of lagna

Compound of lagna (ascendant) and īśa (lord).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (lagna+īśa)

lagna – ascendant, rising sign, first house (in astrology)
noun (neuter)
Past passive participle of root lag (to adhere, to be attached), used as a noun.
Root: lag (class 1)
īśa – lord, master, ruler
noun (masculine)
Agent noun
From root īś (to rule).
Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

व्ययस्थाने (vyayasthāne) - in the astrological twelfth house, which signifies expenditure and losses (in the house of expenditure/loss, in the twelfth house)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vyayasthāna

vyayasthāna - house of expenditure/loss, the twelfth house (in astrology)

Compound of vyaya (expenditure) and sthāna (place).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vyaya+sthāna)

vyaya – expenditure, loss, expense, decay, the twelfth house (astrology)
noun (masculine)
From vi-i (to go apart).
Prefix: vi
Root: i (class 2)
sthāna – place, position, abode, house (in astrology)
noun (neuter)
From root sthā (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)

व्ययेशे (vyayeśe) - in a locative absolute construction, referring to the planetary lord of the twelfth house (when the lord of expenditure/loss)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vyayeśa

vyayeśa - lord of expenditure, lord of the twelfth house

Compound of vyaya (expenditure) and īśa (lord).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vyaya+īśa)

vyaya – expenditure, loss, expense, decay, the twelfth house (astrology)
noun (masculine)
From vi-i (to go apart).
Prefix: vi
Root: i (class 2)
īśa – lord, master, ruler
noun (masculine)
From root īś (to rule).
Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

लग्नम् (lagnam) - the Ascendant, the first house

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lagna

lagna - ascendant, rising sign, the first house (in astrology)

Past passive participle of root lag (to adhere, to be attached), used as a noun.

Root: lag (class 1)

आगते (āgate) - having entered (the Ascendant) (having come, entered, arrived)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached, entered, happened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root gam (to go) with the upasarga ā (to, towards) and the past passive participle suffix -ta.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'vyayeśe'

मारकेश (mārakeśa) - a planet that causes death or severe affliction in astrology (death-inflicting planet, lord of death-inflicting houses)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mārakeśa

mārakeśa - death-inflicting planet, lord of death-inflicting houses (māraka sthāna)

Compound of māraka (death-inflicting) and īśa (lord).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (māraka+īśa)

māraka – killing, destroying, death-inflicting, a killer (in astrology, a planet causing death or severe affliction)
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun
From root mṛ (to die) with agent suffix -aka.
Root: mṛ (class 1)
īśa – lord, master, ruler
noun (masculine)
From root īś (to rule).
Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Part of compound 'mārakeśayute'

युते (yute) - conjoined with a death-inflicting planet (mārakeśa) (conjoined, united, connected with)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of yuta

yuta - joined, united, conjoined, connected, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root yu (to join, to connect) or yuj (to join) with the past passive participle suffix -ta.

Root: yu (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction 'mārakeśayute' (conjoined with a Mārakeśa)

दृष्टे (dṛṣṭe) - aspected by (a mārakeśa), indicating astrological influence (aspected by, seen by)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa