मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-64, verse-6
तस्य पुंस्कोकिलालापरमणीये मधौ पुरा ।
आजगामाप्सराभ्यासं प्रख्याता पुञ्जिकास्तना ॥६॥
आजगामाप्सराभ्यासं प्रख्याता पुञ्जिकास्तना ॥६॥
6. tasya puṃskokilālāparamaṇīye madhau purā .
ājagāmāpsarābhyāsaṃ prakhyātā puñjikāstanā.
ājagāmāpsarābhyāsaṃ prakhyātā puñjikāstanā.
6.
tasya puṃskokilālāparamaṇīye madhau purā
ājagāma apsarā abhyāsam prakhyātā puñjikāstanā
ājagāma apsarā abhyāsam prakhyātā puñjikāstanā
6.
Once, during the charming spring season, delightful with the cooing of male cuckoos, the well-known apsarā, Puñjikāstana, came near him.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - his, of that
- पुंस्कोकिलालापरमणीये (puṁskokilālāparamaṇīye) - in the charming (season) of the cooing of male cuckoos
- मधौ (madhau) - in spring
- पुरा (purā) - formerly, once, in ancient times
- आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived
- अप्सरा (apsarā) - an apsarā (celestial nymph)
- अभ्यासम् (abhyāsam) - near, to the proximity of, to the hermitage
- प्रख्याता (prakhyātā) - well-known, famous, renowned
- पुञ्जिकास्तना (puñjikāstanā) - Name of a specific apsarā (celestial nymph) (Puñjikāstana)
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - his, of that
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पुंस्कोकिलालापरमणीये (puṁskokilālāparamaṇīye) - in the charming (season) of the cooing of male cuckoos
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of puṃskokilālāparamaṇīya
puṁskokilālāparamaṇīya - charming with the cooing of male cuckoos
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṃskokila+ālāpa+ramaṇīya)
- puṃskokila – male cuckoo
noun (masculine) - ālāpa – cooing, conversation, discourse
noun (masculine) - ramaṇīya – charming, delightful, pleasing
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
Derived from ram (to delight) with anīyar suffix
Root: ram (class 1)
मधौ (madhau) - in spring
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of madhu
madhu - spring, honey, sweet
पुरा (purā) - formerly, once, in ancient times
(indeclinable)
आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
अप्सरा (apsarā) - an apsarā (celestial nymph)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of apsaras
apsaras - apsarā, celestial nymph
अभ्यासम् (abhyāsam) - near, to the proximity of, to the hermitage
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of abhyāsa
abhyāsa - proximity, practice, repetition
Note: Used adverbially to indicate direction or proximity.
प्रख्याता (prakhyātā) - well-known, famous, renowned
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prakhyāta
prakhyāta - well-known, famous, renowned
Past Passive Participle
Derived from pra- + khyā (to be known)
Prefix: pra
Root: khyā (class 2)
पुञ्जिकास्तना (puñjikāstanā) - Name of a specific apsarā (celestial nymph) (Puñjikāstana)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of puñjikāstanā
puñjikāstanā - Puñjikāstana (proper name of an apsarā)