मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-64, verse-10
ततः कलावतीत्येतन्मम नाम महात्मना ।
गृहीतायः कृतं पित्रा गन्धर्वेण शुभानना ॥१०॥
गृहीतायः कृतं पित्रा गन्धर्वेण शुभानना ॥१०॥
10. tataḥ kalāvatītyetanmama nāma mahātmanā .
gṛhītāyaḥ kṛtaṃ pitrā gandharveṇa śubhānanā.
gṛhītāyaḥ kṛtaṃ pitrā gandharveṇa śubhānanā.
10.
tataḥ kalāvatī iti etat mama nāma mahātmanā
gṛhītāyaḥ kṛtam pitrā gandharveṇa śubhānanā
gṛhītāyaḥ kṛtam pitrā gandharveṇa śubhānanā
10.
Thereafter, my great-souled Gandharva father gave me this name, Kalāvatī; it was accepted (gṛhīta) as my name. O fair-faced one.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thereafter, from that)
- कलावती (kalāvatī) - the name 'Kalāvatī' (possessing arts, skilled, name of a celestial nymph)
- इति (iti) - indicating the name 'Kalāvatī' (thus, so, indicating direct speech or quotation)
- एतत् (etat) - this (name) (this)
- मम (mama) - my (my, of me)
- नाम (nāma) - name (name, by name, indeed)
- महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled (father) (by the great-souled one, by the magnanimous one)
- गृहीतायः (gṛhītāyaḥ) - which was taken/accepted (referring to the name, interpreted as an adverbial or an irregular agreement) (received, taken, assumed (masculine nom. sing.))
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - given (as a name) (done, made, performed, given)
- पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father
- गन्धर्वेण (gandharveṇa) - by the Gandharva (father) (by a Gandharva (celestial musician))
- शुभानना (śubhānanā) - O fair-faced one (vocative addressing the listener) (O fair-faced one, O beautiful-faced one)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thereafter, from that)
(indeclinable)
adverb formed from 'tad' (that)
कलावती (kalāvatī) - the name 'Kalāvatī' (possessing arts, skilled, name of a celestial nymph)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kalāvatī
kalāvatī - possessing arts, skilled; a proper name
feminine form of kalāvat
इति (iti) - indicating the name 'Kalāvatī' (thus, so, indicating direct speech or quotation)
(indeclinable)
एतत् (etat) - this (name) (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
मम (mama) - my (my, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
नाम (nāma) - name (name, by name, indeed)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nāman
nāman - name, appellation
महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled (father) (by the great-souled one, by the magnanimous one)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble; a great being
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large
indeclinable - ātman – soul, self, spirit
noun (masculine)
गृहीतायः (gṛhītāyaḥ) - which was taken/accepted (referring to the name, interpreted as an adverbial or an irregular agreement) (received, taken, assumed (masculine nom. sing.))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛhīta
gṛhīta - taken, seized, received, assumed, accepted
Past Passive Participle
from root grah + kta suffix
Root: grah (class 9)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - given (as a name) (done, made, performed, given)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ + kta suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'nāma'.
पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
Note: Agent in passive construction.
गन्धर्वेण (gandharveṇa) - by the Gandharva (father) (by a Gandharva (celestial musician))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of gandharva
gandharva - a celestial musician, a class of demi-gods
Note: Agrees with 'pitrā'.
शुभानना (śubhānanā) - O fair-faced one (vocative addressing the listener) (O fair-faced one, O beautiful-faced one)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of śubhānana
śubhānana - fair-faced, beautiful-faced
from śubha (beautiful) + ānana (face)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śubha+ānana)
- śubha – beautiful, auspicious, shining
adjective (masculine) - ānana – face, mouth
noun (neuter)
Note: Vocative form of śubhānanā (feminine).