महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-33, verse-4

अब्रवीच्च तदा रामो दृष्ट्वा कृष्णं च पाण्डवम् ।
दुर्योधनं च कौरव्यं गदापाणिमवस्थितम् ॥४॥

4. abravīcca tadā rāmo dṛṣṭvā kṛṣṇaṁ ca pāṇḍavam ,
duryodhanaṁ ca kauravyaṁ gadāpāṇimavasthitam.

4. abravīt ca tadā rāmaḥ dṛṣṭvā kṛṣṇaṃ ca pāṇḍavaṃ
duryodhanaṃ ca kauravyaṃ gadāpāṇim avasthitam

4. ca tadā rāmaḥ kṛṣṇaṃ ca pāṇḍavaṃ duryodhanaṃ ca
kauravyaṃ gadāpāṇim avasthitam dṛṣṭvā abravīt

4. And then Rāma (Balarāma), having seen Kṛṣṇa, and the Pāṇḍava (Bhīma) and the Kauravya (Duryodhana) standing with maces in hand, spoke.

Words meanings summery:

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• च (ca) - and, also

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Balarāma, the teacher of Bhīma and Duryodhana (Rāma)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• कृष्णं (kṛṣṇaṁ) - Kṛṣṇa

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डवं (pāṇḍavaṁ) - Bhīma, one of the two disciples engaged in mace fighting (the Pāṇḍava)

• दुर्योधनं (duryodhanaṁ) - Duryodhana

• च (ca) - and, also

• कौरव्यं (kauravyaṁ) - Duryodhana, as a descendant of Kuru (the Kauravya)

• गदापाणिम् (gadāpāṇim) - holding a mace in hand

• अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - standing, situated, present

Words meanings and morphology

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Mood, Past Tense

3rd person singular imperfect form of the root brū

Root: brū (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Balarāma, the teacher of Bhīma and Duryodhana (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, typically refers to Balarāma or Rāmacandra)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) formed from the root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कृष्णं (kṛṣṇaṁ) - Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a proper name)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवं (pāṇḍavaṁ) - Bhīma, one of the two disciples engaged in mace fighting (the Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

दुर्योधनं (duryodhanaṁ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कौरव्यं (kauravyaṁ) - Duryodhana, as a descendant of Kuru (the Kauravya)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru clan

Patronymic from Kuru

गदापाणिम् (gadāpāṇim) - holding a mace in hand

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gadāpāṇi

gadāpāṇi - holding a mace in hand, having a mace as a weapon

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gadā+pāṇi)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - standing, situated, present

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avasthita

avasthita - standing, situated, present, firm, steady

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of the root sthā with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)