महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-33, verse-3

तं दृष्ट्वा परमप्रीताः पूजयित्वा नराधिपाः ।
शिष्ययोः कौशलं युद्धे पश्य रामेति चाब्रुवन् ॥३॥

3. taṁ dṛṣṭvā paramaprītāḥ pūjayitvā narādhipāḥ ,
śiṣyayoḥ kauśalaṁ yuddhe paśya rāmeti cābruvan.

3. tam dṛṣṭvā paramaprītāḥ pūjayitvā narādhipāḥ
śiṣyayoḥ kauśalaṃ yuddhe paśya rāma iti ca abruvan

3. narādhipāḥ tam dṛṣṭvā pūjayitvā paramaprītāḥ ca
iti abruvan "rāma yuddhe śiṣyayoḥ kauśalaṃ paśya"

3. The kings, greatly pleased after seeing and honoring him, said, "O Rāma, behold the skill of the two disciples in battle."

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• परमप्रीताः (paramaprītāḥ) - greatly pleased, highly delighted

• पूजयित्वा (pūjayitvā) - having honored, having worshipped

• नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - kings, lords of men

• शिष्ययोः (śiṣyayoḥ) - of the two disciples

• कौशलं (kauśalaṁ) - skill, dexterity, cleverness

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in combat

• पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, look

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

• च (ca) - and, also

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) formed from the root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

परमप्रीताः (paramaprītāḥ) - greatly pleased, highly delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paramaprīta

paramaprīta - greatly pleased, highly delighted

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+prīta)

• parama – highest, greatest, supreme, utmost
  adjective (masculine)
• prīta – pleased, delighted, satisfied
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of the root prī (to please)
  Root: prī (class 9)

पूजयित्वा (pūjayitvā) - having honored, having worshipped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) formed from the denominative verb pūjay (from pūjā)

Root: pūj (class 10)

नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - kings, lords of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, lord of men, chief of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, male, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi

शिष्ययोः (śiṣyayoḥ) - of the two disciples

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of śiṣya

śiṣya - disciple, pupil, student

कौशलं (kauśalaṁ) - skill, dexterity, cleverness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kauśala

kauśala - skill, dexterity, cleverness, well-being

Derived from kuśala (welfare, skillful) with 'aṇ' suffix indicating 'quality of'

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - fight, battle, war

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, look

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative Mood, Present Tense

2nd person singular imperative form of the root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

राम (rāma) - O Rāma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, here likely Balarāma)

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Mood, Past Tense

3rd person plural imperfect form of the root brū

Root: brū (class 2)