महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-33, verse-15

ततोऽब्रवीद्धर्मसुतो रौहिणेयमरिंदमम् ।
इदं भ्रात्रोर्महायुद्धं पश्य रामेति भारत ॥१५॥

15. tato'bravīddharmasuto rauhiṇeyamariṁdamam ,
idaṁ bhrātrormahāyuddhaṁ paśya rāmeti bhārata.

15. tataḥ abravīt dharmasutaḥ rauhiṇeyam arimdamam
idam bhrātroḥ mahāyuddham paśya rāma iti bhārata

15. bhārata tataḥ dharmasutaḥ arimdamam rauhiṇeyam
abravīt rāma iti idam bhrātroḥ mahāyuddham paśya

15. Then, the son of Dharma (Yudhiṣṭhira) spoke to the enemy-subduer, the son of Rohiṇī (Balarāma), saying, "Rāma, behold this great battle of the two brothers, O descendant of Bharata!"

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• धर्मसुतः (dharmasutaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (son of Dharma)

• रौहिणेयम् (rauhiṇeyam) - Balarāma (son of Rohiṇī)

• अरिम्दमम् (arimdamam) - subduer of enemies

• इदम् (idam) - this

• भ्रात्रोः (bhrātroḥ) - of the two brothers

• महायुद्धम् (mahāyuddham) - great battle

• पश्य (paśya) - behold, see

• राम (rāma) - O Balarāma (O Rāma)

• इति (iti) - thus, saying

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, Imperfect, Parasmaipada

Root: brū (class 2)

धर्मसुतः (dharmasutaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (son of Dharma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmasuta

dharmasuta - son of Dharma, Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+suta)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• suta – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'sū' (to beget)
  Root: sū (class 2)

रौहिणेयम् (rauhiṇeyam) - Balarāma (son of Rohiṇī)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rauhiṇeya

rauhiṇeya - son of Rohiṇī, Balarāma

Derived from Rohiṇī with suffix -eya

अरिम्दमम् (arimdamam) - subduer of enemies

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arim-dama

arim-dama - subduer of enemies, enemy-destroyer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming
  noun (masculine)
  action noun from root dam
  From root 'dam' (to subdue)
  Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Rauhiṇeyam.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with mahāyuddham.

भ्रात्रोः (bhrātroḥ) - of the two brothers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Refers to Duryodhana and Bhīma.

महायुद्धम् (mahāyuddham) - great battle

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahāyuddha

mahāyuddha - great battle, mighty war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+yuddha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'yudh' (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Object of 'paśya'.

पश्य (paśya) - behold, see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative Active

2nd person singular, Imperative, Parasmaipada, from root dṛś (which uses 'paśya' stem in present/imperative)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

राम (rāma) - O Balarāma (O Rāma)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name), charming, pleasing, black

इति (iti) - thus, saying

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

Derived from Bharata with suffix -a

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by the narrator Sañjaya.