महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-33, verse-16

तेषां मध्ये महाबाहुः श्रीमान्केशवपूर्वजः ।
न्यविशत्परमप्रीतः पूज्यमानो महारथैः ॥१६॥

16. teṣāṁ madhye mahābāhuḥ śrīmānkeśavapūrvajaḥ ,
nyaviśatparamaprītaḥ pūjyamāno mahārathaiḥ.

16. teṣām madhye mahābāhuḥ śrīmān keśavapūrvajaḥ
nyaviśat paramaprītaḥ pūjyamānaḥ mahārathaiḥ

16. teṣām madhye mahābāhuḥ śrīmān keśavapūrvajaḥ
paramaprītaḥ mahārathaiḥ pūjyamānaḥ nyaviśat

16. Among them, the mighty-armed, glorious elder brother of Keśava (Balarāma) sat down, extremely pleased, being honored by the great charioteers.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - among the assembled kings/people (of them, among them)

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, among

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious, endowed with splendor

• केशवपूर्वजः (keśavapūrvajaḥ) - Balarāma (elder brother of Keśava)

• न्यविशत् (nyaviśat) - sat down, entered, settled

• परमप्रीतः (paramaprītaḥ) - extremely pleased, greatly delighted

• पूज्यमानः (pūjyamānaḥ) - being honored, being respected

• महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great charioteers, by great warriors

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - among the assembled kings/people (of them, among them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, among

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, center, midst

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - one with great arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Keśavapūrvajaḥ.

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious, endowed with splendor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, illustrious, possessing fortune (śrī)

From śrī with matup suffix

Note: Agrees with Keśavapūrvajaḥ.

केशवपूर्वजः (keśavapūrvajaḥ) - Balarāma (elder brother of Keśava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of keśavapūrvaja

keśavapūrvaja - elder brother of Keśava, Balarāma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (keśava+pūrvaja)

• keśava – Keśava (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pūrvaja – elder brother, born before
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'pūrva' (before) and 'ja' (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

न्यविशत् (nyaviśat) - sat down, entered, settled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, Imperfect, Parasmaipada

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

परमप्रीतः (paramaprītaḥ) - extremely pleased, greatly delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramaprīta

paramaprīta - extremely pleased, greatly delighted

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+prīta)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
• prīta – pleased, delighted, satisfied
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'prī' (to please)
  Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Agrees with Keśavapūrvajaḥ.

पूज्यमानः (pūjyamānaḥ) - being honored, being respected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūjyamāna

pūjyamāna - being honored, being worshipped

Present Passive Participle

From root 'pūj' (to honor), middle voice, present participle

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Agrees with Keśavapūrvajaḥ.

महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great charioteers, by great warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who rides a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'pūjyamānaḥ'.