महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-33, verse-12
प्रत्यभ्यर्च्य हली सर्वान्क्षत्रियांश्च महामनाः ।
कृत्वा कुशलसंयुक्तां संविदं च यथावयः ॥१२॥
कृत्वा कुशलसंयुक्तां संविदं च यथावयः ॥१२॥
12. pratyabhyarcya halī sarvānkṣatriyāṁśca mahāmanāḥ ,
kṛtvā kuśalasaṁyuktāṁ saṁvidaṁ ca yathāvayaḥ.
kṛtvā kuśalasaṁyuktāṁ saṁvidaṁ ca yathāvayaḥ.
12.
pratyabhyarcya halī sarvān kṣatriyān ca mahāmanāḥ
kṛtvā kuśala-saṃyuktām saṃvidam ca yathā-vayaḥ
kṛtvā kuśala-saṃyuktām saṃvidam ca yathā-vayaḥ
12.
mahāmanāḥ halī sarvān kṣatriyān ca pratyabhyarcya,
yathā-vayaḥ kuśala-saṃyuktām saṃvidam ca kṛtvā.
yathā-vayaḥ kuśala-saṃyuktām saṃvidam ca kṛtvā.
12.
The great-minded Balarama, having respectfully greeted all the kshatriyas, also engaged in conversation, inquiring about their well-being and showing due regard for their age and status.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रत्यभ्यर्च्य (pratyabhyarcya) - having greeted respectfully in return, having worshipped back
- हली (halī) - Balarama (wielder of the plough)
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone
- क्षत्रियान् (kṣatriyān) - kshatriyas, warriors
- च (ca) - and
- महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - Balarama, who is great-minded (great-minded, magnanimous)
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having conducted
- कुशल-संयुक्ताम् (kuśala-saṁyuktām) - joined with welfare, filled with inquiries about well-being
- संविदम् (saṁvidam) - conversation, interview, understanding
- च (ca) - and
- यथा-वयः (yathā-vayaḥ) - according to age, respecting age
Words meanings and morphology
प्रत्यभ्यर्च्य (pratyabhyarcya) - having greeted respectfully in return, having worshipped back
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From the root 'arc' with prefixes 'prati' and 'abhi', forming an absolutive.
Prefixes: prati+abhi
Root: arc (class 1)
हली (halī) - Balarama (wielder of the plough)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of halin
halin - ploughman, wielder of the plough (epithet of Balarama)
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
क्षत्रियान् (kṣatriyān) - kshatriyas, warriors
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - member of the warrior or ruling class
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - Balarama, who is great-minded (great-minded, magnanimous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas
mahāmanas - great-minded, noble-spirited
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+manas)
- mahat – great, large, important
adjective - manas – mind, intellect, spirit, heart
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'Halī' (Balarama).
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having conducted
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From the root 'kṛ' with the absolutive suffix -tvā.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कुशल-संयुक्ताम् (kuśala-saṁyuktām) - joined with welfare, filled with inquiries about well-being
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kuśala-saṃyukta
kuśala-saṁyukta - connected with welfare, endowed with well-being
Compound type : tatpurusha (kuśala+saṃyukta)
- kuśala – well-being, welfare, health, skill
noun (neuter) - saṃyukta – joined, united, endowed with, connected
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From the root 'yuj' with prefix 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'saṃvidam'.
संविदम् (saṁvidam) - conversation, interview, understanding
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃvid
saṁvid - knowledge, consciousness, interview, conversation
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
यथा-वयः (yathā-vayaḥ) - according to age, respecting age
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayibhava (yathā+vayas)
- yathā – as, like, according to
indeclinable - vayas – age, period of life, youth
noun (neuter)