महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-94, verse-8
शरैः सुतीक्ष्णैः शतशोऽभ्यविध्यत्सुदर्शनः सात्वतमुख्यमाजौ ।
अनागतानेव तु तान्पृषत्कांश्चिच्छेद बाणैः शिनिपुंगवोऽपि ॥८॥
अनागतानेव तु तान्पृषत्कांश्चिच्छेद बाणैः शिनिपुंगवोऽपि ॥८॥
8. śaraiḥ sutīkṣṇaiḥ śataśo'bhyavidhya;tsudarśanaḥ sātvatamukhyamājau ,
anāgatāneva tu tānpṛṣatkāṁ;ściccheda bāṇaiḥ śinipuṁgavo'pi.
anāgatāneva tu tānpṛṣatkāṁ;ściccheda bāṇaiḥ śinipuṁgavo'pi.
8.
śaraiḥ sutīkṣṇaiḥ śataśaḥ abhyavidhyat
sudarśanaḥ sātvatamukhyam
ājau anāgatān eva tu tān pṛṣatkān
ciccheda bāṇaiḥ śinipuṅgavaḥ api
sudarśanaḥ sātvatamukhyam
ājau anāgatān eva tu tān pṛṣatkān
ciccheda bāṇaiḥ śinipuṅgavaḥ api
8.
ājau sudarśanaḥ sutīkṣṇaiḥ śaraiḥ
śataśaḥ sātvatamukhyam abhyavidhyat
tu śinipuṅgavaḥ api eva
anāgatān tān pṛṣatkān bāṇaiḥ ciccheda
śataśaḥ sātvatamukhyam abhyavidhyat
tu śinipuṅgavaḥ api eva
anāgatān tān pṛṣatkān bāṇaiḥ ciccheda
8.
Sudarśana, in battle, pierced the chief of the Sātvatas (Sātyaki) with hundreds of very sharp arrows. But Sātyaki, the foremost of the Śinis, also intercepted those arrows with his own shafts even before they could reach him.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
- सुतीक्ष्णैः (sutīkṣṇaiḥ) - with very sharp (arrows)
- शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds
- अभ्यविध्यत् (abhyavidhyat) - pierced, struck
- सुदर्शनः (sudarśanaḥ) - Sudarśana
- सात्वतमुख्यम् (sātvatamukhyam) - Sātyaki (the chief of the Sātvatas)
- आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in the fray
- अनागतान् (anāgatān) - unreached, not yet arrived
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- तु (tu) - but, however
- तान् (tān) - those arrows (from Sudarśana) (those)
- पृषत्कान् (pṛṣatkān) - arrows
- चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, cut off, intercepted
- बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows
- शिनिपुङ्गवः (śinipuṅgavaḥ) - Sātyaki (the foremost/best of the Śinis)
- अपि (api) - also, too, even
Words meanings and morphology
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed, dart
सुतीक्ष्णैः (sutīkṣṇaiḥ) - with very sharp (arrows)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sutīkṣṇa
sutīkṣṇa - very sharp, exceedingly keen
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+tīkṣṇa)
- su – very, exceedingly
indeclinable - tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, pungent
adjective (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'śaraiḥ'
शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'śata' (hundred) with adverbial suffix '-śaḥ'
अभ्यविध्यत् (abhyavidhyat) - pierced, struck
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhivyadh
Prefixes: abhi+vi
Root: vyadh (class 4)
सुदर्शनः (sudarśanaḥ) - Sudarśana
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sudarśana
sudarśana - Sudarśana (a proper name, often of a hero or a divine discus)
सात्वतमुख्यम् (sātvatamukhyam) - Sātyaki (the chief of the Sātvatas)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sātvatamukhya
sātvatamukhya - the chief among the Sātvatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sātvata+mukhya)
- sātvata – a member of the Sātvata clan (a branch of the Yādavas)
proper noun (masculine) - mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
adjective (masculine)
आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in the fray
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āji
āji - battle, combat, race
अनागतान् (anāgatān) - unreached, not yet arrived
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anāgata
anāgata - not yet arrived, future, unreached
Past Passive Participle
Negative prefix 'an' + 'āgata' (arrived), from 'ā' + root 'gam' (to go)
Prefixes: an+ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'pṛṣatkān'
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, however
(indeclinable)
तान् (tān) - those arrows (from Sudarśana) (those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
पृषत्कान् (pṛṣatkān) - arrows
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pṛṣatka
pṛṣatka - arrow, dart
चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, cut off, intercepted
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of chid
Root: chid (class 7)
बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow, shaft
शिनिपुङ्गवः (śinipuṅgavaḥ) - Sātyaki (the foremost/best of the Śinis)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śinipuṅgava
śinipuṅgava - the bull/chief of the Śinis
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śini+puṅgava)
- śini – Śini (an ancestor of Sātyaki, hence refers to Sātyaki)
proper noun (masculine) - puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent, best
noun (masculine)
अपि (api) - also, too, even
(indeclinable)