महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-94, verse-4

तं यान्तमश्वैः शशिशङ्खवर्णैर्विगाह्य सैन्यं पुरुषप्रवीरम् ।
नाशक्नुवन्वारयितुं समन्तादादित्यरश्मिप्रतिमं नराग्र्यम् ॥४॥

4. taṁ yāntamaśvaiḥ śaśiśaṅkhavarṇai;rvigāhya sainyaṁ puruṣapravīram ,
nāśaknuvanvārayituṁ samantā;dādityaraśmipratimaṁ narāgryam.

4. tam yāntam aśvaiḥ śaśiśaṅkhavarṇaiḥ
vigāhya sainyam puruṣapravīram
| na aśaknuvan vārayitum samantāt
ādityaraśmipratimam narāgryam

4. śatravāḥ aśvaiḥ śaśiśaṅkhavarṇaiḥ sainyam vigāhya yāntam tam puruṣapravīram ādityaraśmipratimam narāgryam samantāt vārayitum na aśaknuvan.

4. They (the enemies) were unable to stop from all sides that foremost of men (narāgrya), that chief among men (puruṣapravīra), who, with horses the color of the moon and conch shell, was penetrating the army and going forward, shining like the rays of the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Refers to Satyaki. (him, that)

• यान्तम् (yāntam) - Satyaki, who was moving forward in battle. (going, moving, proceeding)

• अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - Satyaki's horses, pulling his chariot. (by horses, with horses)

• शशिशङ्खवर्णैः (śaśiśaṅkhavarṇaiḥ) - Describes the white color of Satyaki's horses. (of the color of the moon and conch shell)

• विगाह्य (vigāhya) - Satyaki penetrating the enemy army. (having entered, having penetrated, having plunged into)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - The enemy army. (army, host, military force)

• पुरुषप्रवीरम् (puruṣapravīram) - Satyaki, described as a great hero. (chief among men, best of men, great hero)

• न (na) - not, no

• अशक्नुवन् (aśaknuvan) - They (the enemy warriors) were not able. (they were able (not))

• वारयितुम् (vārayitum) - to stop, to prevent, to restrain

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, on all sides, completely

• आदित्यरश्मिप्रतिमम् (ādityaraśmipratimam) - Describes Satyaki's radiance or formidable presence. (like the rays of the sun, comparable to the sun's rays)

• नराग्र्यम् (narāgryam) - Satyaki, a leading warrior. (foremost of men, chief among men)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Refers to Satyaki. (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

यान्तम् (yāntam) - Satyaki, who was moving forward in battle. (going, moving, proceeding)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yānt

yānt - going, moving, proceeding

present active participle

Present active participle of the root 'yā' (to go), class 2.

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'tam'.

अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - Satyaki's horses, pulling his chariot. (by horses, with horses)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

शशिशङ्खवर्णैः (śaśiśaṅkhavarṇaiḥ) - Describes the white color of Satyaki's horses. (of the color of the moon and conch shell)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaśiśaṅkhavarṇa

śaśiśaṅkhavarṇa - of the color of the moon and conch shell

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śaśi+śaṅkha+varṇa)

• śaśi – moon, rabbit-marked
  noun (masculine)
• śaṅkha – conch shell, conch
  noun (masculine)
• varṇa – color, hue, class, caste, letter
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'aśvaiḥ'.

विगाह्य (vigāhya) - Satyaki penetrating the enemy army. (having entered, having penetrated, having plunged into)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from the root 'gāh' (to plunge, enter) with the prefix 'vi-' and suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: vi

Root: gāh (class 1)

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - The enemy army. (army, host, military force)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

Derived from 'senā' (army).

पुरुषप्रवीरम् (puruṣapravīram) - Satyaki, described as a great hero. (chief among men, best of men, great hero)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣapravīra

puruṣapravīra - chief among men, best of men, great hero

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+pravīra)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person (puruṣa), male
  noun (masculine)
• pravīra – hero, chief, excellent, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

Note: Agrees with 'tam' and 'yāntam'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अशक्नुवन् (aśaknuvan) - They (the enemy warriors) were not able. (they were able (not))

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of śak

Imperfect tense (Laṅ) form of the root 'śak' (class 5) in active voice, third person plural. Combined with 'na' (not).

Root: śak (class 5)

वारयितुम् (vārayitum) - to stop, to prevent, to restrain

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form derived from the causative of the root 'vṛ' (to cover, restrain), class 5.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, on all sides, completely

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'samanta' (all around) with the suffix '-tāt'.

आदित्यरश्मिप्रतिमम् (ādityaraśmipratimam) - Describes Satyaki's radiance or formidable presence. (like the rays of the sun, comparable to the sun's rays)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ādityaraśmipratima

ādityaraśmipratima - like the rays of the sun, comparable to the sun's rays

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āditya+raśmi+pratima)

• āditya – sun, son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• raśmi – ray, beam, rope, bridle
  noun (masculine)
• pratima – likeness, image, comparable to, similar
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'mā' (to measure) with prefix 'prati-'.
  Prefix: prati
  Root: mā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'tam'.

नराग्र्यम् (narāgryam) - Satyaki, a leading warrior. (foremost of men, chief among men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of narāgrya

narāgrya - foremost of men, chief among men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+agrya)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• agrya – foremost, chief, principal, best
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'tam'.