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7,94

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-94, verse-13

तथा तु तेनाभिहतस्तरस्वी नप्ता शिनेरिन्द्रसमानवीर्यः ।
सुदर्शनस्येषुगणैः सुतीक्ष्णैर्हयान्निहत्याशु ननाद नादम् ॥१३॥
13. tathā tu tenābhihatastarasvī; naptā śinerindrasamānavīryaḥ ,
sudarśanasyeṣugaṇaiḥ sutīkṣṇai;rhayānnihatyāśu nanāda nādam.
13. tathā tu tena abhihataḥ tarasvī
naptā śineḥ indrasamānavīryaḥ
sudarśanasya iṣugaṇaiḥ sutīkṣṇaiḥ
hayān nihitya āśu nanāda nādam
13. tathā tu tena abhihataḥ
indrasamānavīryaḥ tarasvī śineḥ naptā
sudarśanasya sutīkṣṇaiḥ iṣugaṇaiḥ
hayān nihitya āśu nādam nanāda
13. Thus, struck by him, the powerful grandson of Śini, whose valor was equal to Indra, quickly roared loudly after striking down the horses with Sudarśana's very sharp multitude of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
  • तु (tu) - indeed, but, on the other hand
  • तेन (tena) - by Sudarśana (by him, by that)
  • अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck by Sudarśana (struck, hit, assailed)
  • तरस्वी (tarasvī) - powerful, mighty, vigorous
  • नप्ता (naptā) - Satyaki, the grandson of Śini (grandson)
  • शिनेः (śineḥ) - of Śini
  • इन्द्रसमानवीर्यः (indrasamānavīryaḥ) - whose valor is equal to Indra, having valor like Indra
  • सुदर्शनस्य (sudarśanasya) - of Sudarśana
  • इषुगणैः (iṣugaṇaiḥ) - with multitudes of arrows, with showers of arrows
  • सुतीक्ष्णैः (sutīkṣṇaiḥ) - very sharp, exceedingly keen
  • हयान् (hayān) - Sudarśana's horses (horses)
  • निहित्य (nihitya) - having struck down, having killed
  • आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly
  • ननाद (nanāda) - roared, sounded
  • नादम् (nādam) - a roar, a sound

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - indeed, but, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
तेन (tena) - by Sudarśana (by him, by that)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck by Sudarśana (struck, hit, assailed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhihata
abhihata - struck, hit, assailed, wounded
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix abhi
Prefix: abhi
Root: han (class 2)
तरस्वी (tarasvī) - powerful, mighty, vigorous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tarasvin
tarasvin - powerful, mighty, vigorous, swift
नप्ता (naptā) - Satyaki, the grandson of Śini (grandson)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of naptr
naptr - grandson
शिनेः (śineḥ) - of Śini
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śini
śini - Śini (name of an ancient Yadu king, grandfather of Satyaki)
इन्द्रसमानवीर्यः (indrasamānavīryaḥ) - whose valor is equal to Indra, having valor like Indra
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of indrasamānavīrya
indrasamānavīrya - having valor equal to Indra, as mighty as Indra
Compound type : bahuvrihi (indra+samāna+vīrya)
  • indra – Indra (king of gods)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • samāna – equal, similar, same
    adjective (masculine)
  • vīrya – valor, heroism, strength, power
    noun (neuter)
सुदर्शनस्य (sudarśanasya) - of Sudarśana
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sudarśana
sudarśana - Sudarśana (name of a warrior)
इषुगणैः (iṣugaṇaiḥ) - with multitudes of arrows, with showers of arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣugaṇa
iṣugaṇa - multitude of arrows, shower of arrows
Compound type : tatpurusha (iṣu+gaṇa)
  • iṣu – arrow
    noun (masculine)
  • gaṇa – multitude, group, host, collection
    noun (masculine)
सुतीक्ष्णैः (sutīkṣṇaiḥ) - very sharp, exceedingly keen
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sutīkṣṇa
sutīkṣṇa - very sharp, exceedingly keen, highly pungent
Compound type : tatpurusha (su+tīkṣṇa)
  • su – good, well, very, exceedingly
    indeclinable
  • tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, pungent, hot
    adjective (masculine)
हयान् (hayān) - Sudarśana's horses (horses)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse
निहित्य (nihitya) - having struck down, having killed
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
ननाद (nanāda) - roared, sounded
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of nad
Perfect
3rd person singular, active voice, perfect tense of √nad
Root: nad (class 1)
नादम् (nādam) - a roar, a sound
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda
nāda - a roar, a sound, a loud cry