महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-94, verse-16

निहत्य तं पार्थिवपुत्रपौत्रं रणे यदूनामृषभस्तरस्वी ।
मुदा समेतः परया महात्मा रराज राजन्सुरराजकल्पः ॥१६॥

16. nihatya taṁ pārthivaputrapautraṁ; raṇe yadūnāmṛṣabhastarasvī ,
mudā sametaḥ parayā mahātmā; rarāja rājansurarājakalpaḥ.

16. nihitya taṃ pārthivaputrapautraṃ raṇe yadūnām ṛṣabhaḥ tarasvī
mudā sametaḥ parayā mahātmā rarāja rājan surarājakalpaḥ

16. rājan taṃ pārthivaputrapautraṃ raṇe nihitya,
tarasvī yadūnām ṛṣabhaḥ mahātmā parayā mudā sametaḥ surarājakalpaḥ rarāja

16. Having slain that grandson of a king in battle, the powerful and great-souled (mahātman) best (ṛṣabha) of the Yadus, filled with supreme joy, shone, O king, like the king of the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• निहित्य (nihitya) - having killed, having slain

• तम् (tam) - that grandson of a king (Sudarśana) (him, that)

• पार्थिवपुत्रपौत्रम् (pārthivaputrapautram) - Sudarśana (the grandson of a king's son, the grandson of a prince)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

• यदूनाम् (yadūnām) - of the Yadus

• ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - the best among the Yadus (bull, best, foremost)

• तरस्वी (tarasvī) - powerful, mighty, vigorous

• मुदा (mudā) - with joy, delight

• समेतः (sametaḥ) - filled with joy (endowed with, accompanied by, full of)

• परया (parayā) - supreme, greatest, highest

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - Satyaki, the great-souled one (great-souled, noble-minded, a great soul)

• रराज (rarāja) - he shone, he gleamed

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• सुरराजकल्पः (surarājakalpaḥ) - like Indra, the king of gods (resembling the king of gods)

Words meanings and morphology

निहित्य (nihitya) - having killed, having slain

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

तम् (tam) - that grandson of a king (Sudarśana) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पार्थिवपुत्रपौत्रम् (pārthivaputrapautram) - Sudarśana (the grandson of a king's son, the grandson of a prince)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārthivaputrapautra

pārthivaputrapautra - grandson of a king's son, grandson of a prince

Compound type : tatpurusha (pārthiva+putra+pautra)

• pārthiva – royal, princely, relating to a king; a king, prince
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• pautra – grandson (son's son)
  noun (masculine)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, conflict, war

यदूनाम् (yadūnām) - of the Yadus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yadu

yadu - Yadu (name of a king and his descendants, the Yadu clan)

ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - the best among the Yadus (bull, best, foremost)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - bull, chief, excellent, best

तरस्वी (tarasvī) - powerful, mighty, vigorous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tarasvin

tarasvin - powerful, mighty, vigorous, swift

मुदा (mudā) - with joy, delight

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, pleasure

समेतः (sametaḥ) - filled with joy (endowed with, accompanied by, full of)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sameta

sameta - assembled, met, joined, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root i (to go) with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: i (class 2)

परया (parayā) - supreme, greatest, highest

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, greatest, ultimate, other

महात्मा (mahātmā) - Satyaki, the great-souled one (great-souled, noble-minded, a great soul)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, a great soul (ātman)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

रराज (rarāja) - he shone, he gleamed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of rāj

Perfect

3rd person singular, active voice, perfect tense of √rāj

Root: rāj (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सुरराजकल्पः (surarājakalpaḥ) - like Indra, the king of gods (resembling the king of gods)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of surarājakalpa

surarājakalpa - resembling the king of gods, like Indra

Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+rāja+kalpa)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• kalpa – resembling, like, almost (suffix)
  adjective (masculine)