महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-94, verse-17

ततो ययावर्जुनमेव येन निवार्य सैन्यं तव मार्गणौघैः ।
सदश्वयुक्तेन रथेन निर्याल्लोकान्विसिस्मापयिषुर्नृवीरः ॥१७॥

17. tato yayāvarjunameva yena; nivārya sainyaṁ tava mārgaṇaughaiḥ ,
sadaśvayuktena rathena niryā;llokānvisismāpayiṣurnṛvīraḥ.

17. tataḥ yayau arjunam eva yena
nivārya sainyam tava mārgaṇaughaiḥ
sadaśvayuktena rathena niryāt
lokān visismāpayiṣuḥ nṛvīraḥ

17. tataḥ nṛvīraḥ,
yena mārgaṇaughaiḥ tava sainyam nivārya,
lokān visismāpayiṣuḥ,
sadaśvayuktena rathena arjunam eva niryāt,
yayau.

17. Then the hero (Arjuna), having repelled your army with torrents of arrows, proceeded forth brightly, issuing from his chariot yoked with excellent horses, desiring to astonish the people.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, from that, after that

• ययौ (yayau) - he went, he proceeded

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - brightly, clearly, powerfully; white, bright

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly, even

• येन (yena) - by whom, by which

• निवार्य (nivārya) - having repelled, having checked, having prevented

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• मार्गणौघैः (mārgaṇaughaiḥ) - by torrents of arrows, by floods of arrows

• सदश्वयुक्तेन (sadaśvayuktena) - yoked with excellent horses, equipped with good steeds

• रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot

• निर्यात् (niryāt) - issuing forth, departing

• लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds, the people

• विसिस्मापयिषुः (visismāpayiṣuḥ) - desiring to astonish, intending to cause wonder

• नृवीरः (nṛvīraḥ) - the hero Arjuna (hero, warrior, hero among men)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, from that, after that

(indeclinable)

ययौ (yayau) - he went, he proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - brightly, clearly, powerfully; white, bright

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arjuna

arjuna - white, bright, clear; Arjuna (proper name); a type of tree

Note: Used adverbially to modify 'niryāt' or 'yayau'.

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly, even

(indeclinable)

येन (yena) - by whom, by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yat

yat - which, who, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the subject 'nṛvīraḥ' (Arjuna).

निवार्य (nivārya) - having repelled, having checked, having prevented

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

From root 'vṛ' with 'ni' prefix.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

मार्गणौघैः (mārgaṇaughaiḥ) - by torrents of arrows, by floods of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mārgaṇaugha

mārgaṇaugha - torrent/flood of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mārgaṇa+ogha)

• mārgaṇa – arrow, seeker, searcher
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, torrent, multitude, mass
  noun (masculine)

सदश्वयुक्तेन (sadaśvayuktena) - yoked with excellent horses, equipped with good steeds

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sadaśvayukta

sadaśvayukta - yoked with good horses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sat+aśva+yukta)

• sat – good, excellent, true, existing
  adjective (masculine)
• aśva – horse, steed
  noun (masculine)
• yukta – joined, yoked, endowed with, engaged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'yuj'.
  Root: yuj (class 7)

रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

निर्यात् (niryāt) - issuing forth, departing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niryāt

niryāt - issuing forth, departing, going out

Present Active Participle

From root 'yā' with 'nir' prefix.

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'nṛvīraḥ'.

लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds, the people

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, people, universe

विसिस्मापयिषुः (visismāpayiṣuḥ) - desiring to astonish, intending to cause wonder

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visismāpayiṣu

visismāpayiṣu - desiring to cause wonder/astonishment

Desiderative Agent Noun/Adjective

From causative of root 'smi' (smāpayati), desiderative form.

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'nṛvīraḥ'.

नृवीरः (nṛvīraḥ) - the hero Arjuna (hero, warrior, hero among men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛvīra

nṛvīra - hero among men, brave man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+vīra)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave, warrior
  noun (masculine)