महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-94, verse-3

तमेवमुक्त्वा शिनिपुंगवस्तदा महामृधे सोऽग्र्यधनुर्धरोऽरिहा ।
किरन्समन्तात्सहसा शरान्बली समापतच्छ्येन इवामिषं यथा ॥३॥

3. tamevamuktvā śinipuṁgavastadā; mahāmṛdhe so'gryadhanurdharo'rihā ,
kiransamantātsahasā śarānbalī; samāpatacchyena ivāmiṣaṁ yathā.

3. tam evam uktvā śinipuṅgavaḥ tadā
mahāmṛdhe saḥ agryadhanurdharaḥ arihā
| kiran samantāt sahasā śarān
balī samāpatat śyenaḥ iva āmiṣam yathā

3. tam evam uktvā tadā saḥ śinipuṅgavaḥ mahāmṛdhe agryadhanurdharaḥ arihā balī kiran samantāt śarān,
yathā śyenaḥ āmiṣam iva,
sahasā samāpatat.

3. Having spoken thus to him, that chief among the Śinis (Śinipuṅgava), that mighty (balī) foremost archer and slayer of enemies (arihā), then in that great battle (mahāmṛdhe) suddenly showering arrows all around (kiransamantāt), swooped down like a hawk (śyena) on its prey.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Refers to the charioteer (sūta) mentioned in the previous verse. (him, that)

• एवम् (evam) - Referring to the words spoken by Satyaki in the preceding verse. (thus, in this manner, so)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, after speaking

• शिनिपुङ्गवः (śinipuṅgavaḥ) - Satyaki, a prominent warrior of the Śini clan. (chief among the Śinis, bull of the Śinis)

• तदा (tadā) - Referring to the moment after Satyaki spoke. (then, at that time)

• महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - Refers to the ongoing Mahābhārata war. (in the great battle)

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Satyaki. (he, that)

• अग्र्यधनुर्धरः (agryadhanurdharaḥ) - Satyaki, known for his archery skills. (foremost archer, chief bowman)

• अरिहा (arihā) - Satyaki, who is effectively killing his enemies. (slayer of enemies, destroyer of foes)

• किरन् (kiran) - Showering arrows. (showering, scattering, strewing)

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, on all sides, completely

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcibly, quickly

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• बली (balī) - Satyaki, characterized by his strength. (mighty, powerful, strong)

• समापतत् (samāpatat) - swooped down, rushed forward

• श्येनः (śyenaḥ) - hawk, eagle, falcon

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आमिषम् (āmiṣam) - Prey for the hawk. (flesh, meat, prey, lure)

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Refers to the charioteer (sūta) mentioned in the previous verse. (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एवम् (evam) - Referring to the words spoken by Satyaki in the preceding verse. (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, after speaking

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from the root 'vac' (to speak) with the suffix '-tvā'. 'vac' becomes 'ukta' in p.p.p. forms.

Root: vac (class 2)

शिनिपुङ्गवः (śinipuṅgavaḥ) - Satyaki, a prominent warrior of the Śini clan. (chief among the Śinis, bull of the Śinis)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śinipuṅgava

śinipuṅgava - chief among the Śinis, bull of the Śinis

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śini+puṅgava)

• śini – Śini (proper noun), an ancient Yadu king, ancestor of Satyaki
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

तदा (tadā) - Referring to the moment after Satyaki spoke. (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - Refers to the ongoing Mahābhārata war. (in the great battle)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahāmṛdha

mahāmṛdha - great battle, mighty combat

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+mṛdha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• mṛdha – battle, fight, war, conflict
  noun (neuter)

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Satyaki. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अग्र्यधनुर्धरः (agryadhanurdharaḥ) - Satyaki, known for his archery skills. (foremost archer, chief bowman)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agryadhanurdhara

agryadhanurdhara - foremost archer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agrya+dhanurdhara)

• agrya – foremost, chief, principal, best
  adjective (masculine)
• dhanurdhara – archer, bowman, one who holds a bow
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'dhanus' (bow) and 'dhṛ' (to hold) with an agentive suffix.
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

अरिहा (arihā) - Satyaki, who is effectively killing his enemies. (slayer of enemies, destroyer of foes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arihan

arihan - slayer of enemies, destroyer of foes

Compound of 'ari' (enemy) and 'han' (killer/slayer, from root han).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+han)

• ari – enemy, foe, rival
  noun (masculine)
• han – slayer, killer, striker
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root 'han' (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

किरन् (kiran) - Showering arrows. (showering, scattering, strewing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kiran

kiran - showering, scattering, strewing

present active participle

Present active participle of the root 'kṛ' (to scatter, sprinkle), class 6.

Root: kṛ (class 6)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, on all sides, completely

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'samanta' (all around) with the suffix '-tāt'.

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcibly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Instrumental form of 'sahas' (force, power) used as an adverb.

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

बली (balī) - Satyaki, characterized by his strength. (mighty, powerful, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - mighty, powerful, strong, possessing strength

Derived from 'bala' (strength) with the suffix '-in'.

समापतत् (samāpatat) - swooped down, rushed forward

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of pat

Imperfect tense (Laṅ) form of the root 'pat' (class 1) with prefixes 'sam-' and 'ā-' in active voice, third person singular.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pat (class 1)

श्येनः (śyenaḥ) - hawk, eagle, falcon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śyena

śyena - hawk, eagle, falcon

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

आमिषम् (āmiṣam) - Prey for the hawk. (flesh, meat, prey, lure)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āmiṣa

āmiṣa - flesh, meat, prey, food, object of enjoyment

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

(indeclinable)