महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-94, verse-12

तथैव तस्यावनिपालपुत्रः संधाय बाणैरपरैर्ज्वलद्भिः ।
आजघ्निवांस्तान्रजतप्रकाशांश्चतुर्भिरश्वांश्चतुरः प्रसह्य ॥१२॥

12. tathaiva tasyāvanipālaputraḥ; saṁdhāya bāṇairaparairjvaladbhiḥ ,
ājaghnivāṁstānrajataprakāśāṁ;ścaturbhiraśvāṁścaturaḥ prasahya.

12. tathā eva tasya avani-pāla-putraḥ
sam-dhāya bāṇaiḥ aparaiḥ jvaladbhiḥ
ā-jaghni-vān tān rajata-prakāśān
caturbhiḥ aśvān caturaḥ pra-sahya

12. tathā eva tasya avani-pāla-putraḥ aparaiḥ jvaladbhiḥ bāṇaiḥ sam-dhāya,
caturbhiḥ tān rajata-prakāśān caturaḥ aśvān pra-sahya ā-jaghni-vān.

12. Similarly, the prince (Sātyaki), having aimed other blazing arrows, forcibly struck Sudarśana's four horses, which shone like silver, with four arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - in the same way, similarly (so, thus, in that manner)

• एव (eva) - indeed, even (indeed, only, just, even)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Sudarśana's) (his, of him, of that)

• अवनि-पाल-पुत्रः (avani-pāla-putraḥ) - the prince (Sātyaki) (son of the earth-protector, prince)

• सम्-धाय (sam-dhāya) - having aimed, having fixed (arrows) (having placed, having fixed, having aimed)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - with other (arrows) (with others, with other (masculine instrumental plural))

• ज्वलद्भिः (jvaladbhiḥ) - with blazing (arrows) (by blazing, by shining (masculine instrumental plural))

• आ-जघ्नि-वान् (ā-jaghni-vān) - he struck (having struck, having smitten)

• तान् (tān) - them (the horses) (them (masculine accusative plural))

• रजत-प्रकाशान् (rajata-prakāśān) - shining like silver

• चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four (arrows) (with four)

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four (horses) (four (masculine accusative plural))

• प्र-सह्य (pra-sahya) - forcibly (having overcome, forcibly, violently)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - in the same way, similarly (so, thus, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, even (indeed, only, just, even)

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - his (Sudarśana's) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ta

ta - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Sudarśana, whose horses are being struck.

अवनि-पाल-पुत्रः (avani-pāla-putraḥ) - the prince (Sātyaki) (son of the earth-protector, prince)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avani-pāla-putra

avani-pāla-putra - son of a king, prince

Compound of avani, pāla, and putra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (avani-pāla+putra)

• avani – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Sātyaki (son of Satyaka, a Yadu king). Subject of ājaghni-vān.

सम्-धाय (sam-dhāya) - having aimed, having fixed (arrows) (having placed, having fixed, having aimed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Root dhā (to place, hold) with prefix sam + lyap suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Instrument for striking.

अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - with other (arrows) (with others, with other (masculine instrumental plural))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior

Note: Qualifies bāṇaiḥ.

ज्वलद्भिः (jvaladbhiḥ) - with blazing (arrows) (by blazing, by shining (masculine instrumental plural))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jvalant

jvalant - blazing, shining, flaming

Present Active Participle

Root jval (to blaze, shine) + śatṛ suffix

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Qualifies bāṇaiḥ.

आ-जघ्नि-वान् (ā-jaghni-vān) - he struck (having struck, having smitten)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ā-jaghni-vat

ā-jaghni-vat - having struck, having hit

Perfect Active Participle

Root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ā + perfect participle suffix (vasu)

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Behaves like a finite verb here, subject is avani-pāla-putraḥ.

तान् (tān) - them (the horses) (them (masculine accusative plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ta

ta - that, those

Note: Refers to aśvān.

रजत-प्रकाशान् (rajata-prakāśān) - shining like silver

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rajata-prakāśa

rajata-prakāśa - shining like silver, having the luster of silver

Compound of rajata and prakāśa

Compound type : upama-samasā (rajata+prakāśa)

• rajata – silver, white
  noun (neuter)
  From root raj (to color, dye)
  Root: raj (class 1)
• prakāśa – light, splendor, brightness, visible, shining
  noun (masculine)
  Root kāś (to shine) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies aśvān.

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four (arrows) (with four)

(numeral)

Note: Refers to the arrows used for striking.

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

Note: Object of ā-jaghni-vān.

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four (horses) (four (masculine accusative plural))

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with aśvān.

प्र-सह्य (pra-sahya) - forcibly (having overcome, forcibly, violently)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Root sah (to endure, overcome) with prefix pra + lyap suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: sah (class 1)