महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-59, verse-9

त्वं हि राज्यविनाशं च द्विषद्भिश्च निराक्रियाम् ।
क्लेशांश्च विविधान्कृष्ण सर्वांस्तानपि वेत्थ नः ॥९॥

9. tvaṁ hi rājyavināśaṁ ca dviṣadbhiśca nirākriyām ,
kleśāṁśca vividhānkṛṣṇa sarvāṁstānapi vettha naḥ.

9. tvam hi rājyavināśam ca dviṣadbhiś ca nirākriyām
kleśāmś ca vividhān kṛṣṇa sarvān tān api vettha naḥ

9. kṛṣṇa tvam hi rājyavināśam ca dviṣadbhiś ca nirākriyām
vividhān kleśāmś ca sarvān tān api naḥ vettha

9. O Krishna, you indeed know all those things - our destruction of the kingdom, our rejection by the enemies, and our various sufferings.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• राज्यविनाशम् (rājyavināśam) - destruction of the kingdom

• च (ca) - and

• द्विषद्भिः (dviṣadbhiḥ) - by the enemies

• च (ca) - and

• निराक्रियाम् (nirākriyām) - rejection, expulsion, dismissal

• क्लेशान् (kleśān) - sufferings, distresses, afflictions

• च (ca) - and

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various, manifold

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• तान् (tān) - those

• अपि (api) - even, also

• वेत्थ (vettha) - you know

• नः (naḥ) - our, of us

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

राज्यविनाशम् (rājyavināśam) - destruction of the kingdom

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājyavināśa

rājyavināśa - destruction of the kingdom

rājya + vināśa

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājya+vināśa)

• rājya – kingdom, realm, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• vināśa – destruction, loss
  noun (masculine)
  vi + nāśa
  Prefix: vi
  Root: naś (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

द्विषद्भिः (dviṣadbhiḥ) - by the enemies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - enemy, hating

Present active participle

from root dviṣ

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निराक्रियाम् (nirākriyām) - rejection, expulsion, dismissal

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nirākriyā

nirākriyā - rejection, expulsion, slighting

nir-ā-kṛ + ā

Prefixes: nis+ā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

क्लेशान् (kleśān) - sufferings, distresses, afflictions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kleśa

kleśa - pain, distress, affliction, suffering

from root kliś

Root: kliś (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विविधान् (vividhān) - various, manifold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

वेत्थ (vettha) - you know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

नः (naḥ) - our, of us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

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