महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-59, verse-5
एते चान्ये च बहवः क्षत्रियाः क्षत्रियर्षभम् ।
उपतस्थुर्महात्मानं विविशुश्चासनेषु ते ॥५॥
उपतस्थुर्महात्मानं विविशुश्चासनेषु ते ॥५॥
5. ete cānye ca bahavaḥ kṣatriyāḥ kṣatriyarṣabham ,
upatasthurmahātmānaṁ viviśuścāsaneṣu te.
upatasthurmahātmānaṁ viviśuścāsaneṣu te.
5.
ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ kṣatriyāḥ kṣatriyarṣabham
upatasthuḥ mahātmānam viviśuḥ ca āsaneṣu te
upatasthuḥ mahātmānam viviśuḥ ca āsaneṣu te
5.
ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ kṣatriyāḥ te mahātmānam
kṣatriyarṣabham upatasthuḥ ca āsaneṣu viviśuḥ
kṣatriyarṣabham upatasthuḥ ca āsaneṣu viviśuḥ
5.
These, and many other warriors (kṣatriyas), approached the great-souled (mahātmā) chief among kṣatriyas, and they took their seats.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एते (ete) - these
- च (ca) - and
- अन्ये (anye) - others
- च (ca) - and
- बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many
- क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors, kṣatriyas
- क्षत्रियर्षभम् (kṣatriyarṣabham) - to Yudhishthira, the chief among kṣatriyas (to the best of kṣatriyas)
- उपतस्थुः (upatasthuḥ) - they approached
- महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - Yudhishthira, who is great-souled (mahātmā) (the great-souled one)
- विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered, they took seats
- च (ca) - and
- आसनेषु (āsaneṣu) - in the seats
- ते (te) - referring to the warriors (kṣatriyas) (they)
Words meanings and morphology
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, abundant
क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors, kṣatriyas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - a member of the warrior or ruling class; a warrior
क्षत्रियर्षभम् (kṣatriyarṣabham) - to Yudhishthira, the chief among kṣatriyas (to the best of kṣatriyas)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣatriyarṣabha
kṣatriyarṣabha - bull among kṣatriyas, best of kṣatriyas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+ṛṣabha)
- kṣatriya – a member of the warrior or ruling class; a warrior
noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – a bull; the best, chief; a leader
noun (masculine)
उपतस्थुः (upatasthuḥ) - they approached
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of upa-sthā
Prefix: upa
Root: sthā (class 1)
महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - Yudhishthira, who is great-souled (mahātmā) (the great-souled one)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled; noble; a great being
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - ātman – self; soul; spirit; essence (ātman)
noun (masculine)
विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered, they took seats
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of viś
Root: viś (class 6)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
आसनेषु (āsaneṣu) - in the seats
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of āsana
āsana - seat; sitting; posture (yoga)
ते (te) - referring to the warriors (kṣatriyas) (they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, they