महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-59, verse-3

अनुज्ञातश्च राज्ञा स प्रावेशयत तं जनम् ।
विराटं भीमसेनं च धृष्टद्युम्नं च सात्यकिम् ॥३॥

3. anujñātaśca rājñā sa prāveśayata taṁ janam ,
virāṭaṁ bhīmasenaṁ ca dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ ca sātyakim.

3. anujñātaḥ ca rājñā saḥ prāveśayat tam janam
virāṭam bhīmasenam ca dhṛṣṭadyumnam ca sātyakim

3. ca rājñā anujñātaḥ saḥ tam janam virāṭam
bhīmasenam ca dhṛṣṭadyumnam ca sātyakim prāveśayat

3. And he (the chamberlain), having been permitted by the king, brought in those people: Virata, Bhimasena, Dhṛṣṭadyumna, and Sātyaki.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed, commanded

• च (ca) - and, also

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by Yudhishthira (by the king)

• सः (saḥ) - the chamberlain (kṣattā) from the previous verse (he, that)

• प्रावेशयत् (prāveśayat) - caused to enter, brought in

• तम् (tam) - that, those

• जनम् (janam) - people, person, populace

• विराटम् (virāṭam) - Virata (name of a king)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava prince)

• च (ca) - and, also

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a warrior, Drupada's son)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki (name of a Yadu warrior, Krishna's charioteer)

Words meanings and morphology

अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed, commanded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, consented, commanded

Past Passive Participle

derived from root jñā with anu- prefix

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Refers to the chamberlain.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as a conjunction.

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by Yudhishthira (by the king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Agent in passive construction (anujñātaḥ).

सः (saḥ) - the chamberlain (kṣattā) from the previous verse (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

प्रावेशयत् (prāveśayat) - caused to enter, brought in

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-viś

causative

root viś with pra- prefix, causative suffix -i, then imperfect ending

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Causative form.

तम् (tam) - that, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Agrees with janam.

जनम् (janam) - people, person, populace

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, people, man, creature

Note: Here, janam refers to a collective, hence translated as 'people' (plural in English).

विराटम् (virāṭam) - Virata (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - ruler, sovereign, name of a king

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava prince)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - having a dreadful army, name of a Pandava prince

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – dreadful, terrible
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as a conjunction.

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a warrior, Drupada's son)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - bold in glory, name of a warrior

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛṣṭa+dyumna)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, daring, impudent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root dhṛṣ
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• dyumna – glory, splendor, wealth
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as a conjunction.

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki (name of a Yadu warrior, Krishna's charioteer)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - descendant of Satyaka, name of a Yadu chief

patronymic from Satyaka