महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-59, verse-20

यद्यस्य देवा गोप्तारः सेन्द्राः सर्वे तथाप्यसौ ।
राजधानीं यमस्याद्य हतः प्राप्स्यति संकुले ॥२०॥

20. yadyasya devā goptāraḥ sendrāḥ sarve tathāpyasau ,
rājadhānīṁ yamasyādya hataḥ prāpsyati saṁkule.

20. yadi asya devāḥ goptāraḥ sendrāḥ sarve tathā api
asau rājadhānīm yamasya adya hataḥ prāpsyati saṃkule

20. Even if all the gods, along with Indra, are his protectors, nevertheless, he will be slain today in this battle and reach the capital of Yama (the god of death).

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case, when

• अस्य (asya) - his (referring to the enemy) (his, its, of this, of him)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• गोप्तारः (goptāraḥ) - protectors, guardians

• सेन्द्राः (sendrāḥ) - along with Indra, having Indra, accompanied by Indra

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every)

• तथा (tathā) - even so (thus, so, in that manner)

• अपि (api) - nevertheless (also, even, too, nevertheless)

• असौ (asau) - he (the enemy, likely Duryodhana) (that (person), he, she, it)

• राजधानीम् (rājadhānīm) - capital (capital, royal city)

• यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama (god of death)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• हतः (hataḥ) - slain (slain, killed, struck down)

• प्राप्स्यति (prāpsyati) - will reach (will obtain, will reach, will get)

• संकुले (saṁkule) - in the battle (in the battle, in the fray, in the crowd, in the conflict)

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if, in case, when

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (referring to the enemy) (his, its, of this, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Declined form of 'idam' in masculine singular genitive.

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

गोप्तारः (goptāraḥ) - protectors, guardians

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of goptṛ

goptṛ - protector, guardian

agent noun

Derived from root 'gup' (to protect) + suffix '-tṛ'

Root: gup (class 1)

सेन्द्राः (sendrāḥ) - along with Indra, having Indra, accompanied by Indra

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sendra

sendra - accompanied by Indra, with Indra

Bahuvrihi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'indra' (Indra)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+indra)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• indra – Indra (name of the king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

तथा (tathā) - even so (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - nevertheless (also, even, too, nevertheless)

(indeclinable)

असौ (asau) - he (the enemy, likely Duryodhana) (that (person), he, she, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, yonder

Note: Declined form of 'adas' in masculine singular nominative.

राजधानीम् (rājadhānīm) - capital (capital, royal city)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rājadhānī

rājadhānī - capital, royal city

Compound: 'rājan' (king) + 'dhānī' (seat, receptacle)

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+dhānī)

• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
• dhānī – seat, receptacle, city, capital
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'dhā' (to place, hold)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama (god of death)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama (god of death), twin

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

हतः (hataḥ) - slain (slain, killed, struck down)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) + suffix '-ta'

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used here predicatively, 'having been slain'.

प्राप्स्यति (prāpsyati) - will reach (will obtain, will reach, will get)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of āp

Future tense, 3rd person singular

Root 'āp' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

संकुले (saṁkule) - in the battle (in the battle, in the fray, in the crowd, in the conflict)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkula

saṁkula - crowd, confusion, battle, conflict

From 'sam' + root 'kul' (to heap, gather)

Root: kul (class 1)