महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-43, verse-8

तं सिंहमिव संक्रुद्धं प्रमथ्नन्तं शरैररीन् ।
आरादायान्तमभ्येत्य वसातीयोऽभ्ययाद्द्रुतम् ॥८॥

8. taṁ siṁhamiva saṁkruddhaṁ pramathnantaṁ śarairarīn ,
ārādāyāntamabhyetya vasātīyo'bhyayāddrutam.

8. tam siṃham iva saṃkruddham pramathnantam śaraiḥ arīn
ārāt āyāntam abhyetya vasātīyaḥ abhyayāt drutam

8. vasātīyaḥ ārāt āyāntam tam siṃham iva saṃkruddham
śaraiḥ arīn pramathnantam abhyetya drutam abhyayāt

8. Having approached him, who was advancing from nearby, greatly enraged like a lion and crushing his enemies with arrows, a warrior from Vasāti quickly moved forward.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Abhimanyu) (him, that)

• सिंहम् (siṁham) - a lion (lion)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• संक्रुद्धम् (saṁkruddham) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, furious)

• प्रमथ्नन्तम् (pramathnantam) - crushing (crushing, destroying, defeating)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• अरीन् (arīn) - enemies

• आरात् (ārāt) - from nearby (from near, nearby, at hand)

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching (coming, approaching)

• अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached

• वसातीयः (vasātīyaḥ) - a warrior from Vasāti (a man from Vasāti, a Vasatiya)

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - moved forward, approached (approached, went towards)

• द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Abhimanyu) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, he, she, it

Note: Object of `abhyetya` and `abhyayāt` implicitly, qualified by several participles.

सिंहम् (siṁham) - a lion (lion)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

Note: In comparison with `iva`.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating comparison.

संक्रुद्धम् (saṁkruddham) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, furious)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root √krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `tam` (Abhimanyu).

प्रमथ्नन्तम् (pramathnantam) - crushing (crushing, destroying, defeating)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pramathnat

pramathnat - crushing, destroying

Present Active Participle

From root √math (to churn, crush) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: math (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `tam` (Abhimanyu).

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Instrument for `pramathnantam`.

अरीन् (arīn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ari

ari - enemy

Note: Object of `pramathnantam`.

आरात् (ārāt) - from nearby (from near, nearby, at hand)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying `āyāntam`.

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching (coming, approaching)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - coming, approaching

Present Active Participle

From root √yā (to go) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `tam` (Abhimanyu).

अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root √i (to go) with prefix abhi- and suffix -tya

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

Note: The action performed by `vasātīyaḥ` before `abhyayāt`.

वसातीयः (vasātīyaḥ) - a warrior from Vasāti (a man from Vasāti, a Vasatiya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasātīya

vasātīya - a man from Vasāti, belonging to Vasāti

Note: Subject of `abhyayāt`.

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - moved forward, approached (approached, went towards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhiyā

imperfect

From root √yā (to go) with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Main verb.

द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle (often used adverbially)

From root √dru (to run)

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Adverb modifying `abhyayāt`.