महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-43, verse-4

तेषां तस्य च संमर्दो दारुणः समपद्यत ।
सृजतां शरवर्षाणि प्रसक्तममितौजसाम् ॥४॥

4. teṣāṁ tasya ca saṁmardo dāruṇaḥ samapadyata ,
sṛjatāṁ śaravarṣāṇi prasaktamamitaujasām.

4. teṣām tasya ca sammardaḥ dāruṇaḥ samapadyata
sṛjatām śaravarṣāṇi prasaktam amitaujasām

4. teṣām ca tasya amitaujasām prasaktam śaravarṣāṇi
sṛjatām dāruṇaḥ sammardaḥ samapadyata

4. A fierce conflict then arose between them and him—between those of immeasurable prowess who were continuously unleashing showers of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Kuru warriors (of them)

• तस्य (tasya) - of Abhimanyu (of him, of that)

• च (ca) - and

• सम्मर्दः (sammardaḥ) - conflict, clash, violent contact

• दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - terrible, fierce, dreadful

• समपद्यत (samapadyata) - occurred, arose, happened

• सृजताम् (sṛjatām) - of them (the Kuru warriors and Abhimanyu) who were showering (of those creating, of those showering)

• शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows

• प्रसक्तम् (prasaktam) - continuously, incessantly, constantly

• अमितौजसाम् (amitaujasām) - of both Abhimanyu and the Kuru warriors (of those of immeasurable energy/prowess)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Kuru warriors (of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, them

तस्य (tasya) - of Abhimanyu (of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सम्मर्दः (sammardaḥ) - conflict, clash, violent contact

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sammarda

sammarda - conflict, clash, violent encounter, pressing together

From sam-mṛd (to crush, rub together).

Prefix: sam

Root: mṛd (class 9)

दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - terrible, fierce, dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - terrible, fierce, dreadful, cruel

Note: Adjective for sammardaḥ.

समपद्यत (samapadyata) - occurred, arose, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of pad

Past tense (imperfect)

From root pad (to go, fall, obtain) with prefix sam-. Third person singular, imperfect, middle voice.

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

सृजताम् (sṛjatām) - of them (the Kuru warriors and Abhimanyu) who were showering (of those creating, of those showering)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sṛjat

sṛjat - creating, releasing, showering

Present Active Participle

From root sṛj (to create, release) + present active participle suffix śatṛ.

Root: sṛj (class 6)

शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of sṛjatām.

प्रसक्तम् (prasaktam) - continuously, incessantly, constantly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From pra-sañj (to attach, cling). Used here adverbially.

Prefix: pra

Root: sañj (class 1)

अमितौजसाम् (amitaujasām) - of both Abhimanyu and the Kuru warriors (of those of immeasurable energy/prowess)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of amitaujas

amitaujas - of immeasurable strength, of endless energy, mighty

Compound of amita (immeasurable) and ojas (energy, strength).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (amita+ojas)

• amita – immeasurable, unlimited
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From a-mi (not measured).
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• ojas – strength, energy, vitality, prowess
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for teṣām and tasya.