महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-43, verse-5

रथव्रजेन संरुद्धस्तैरमित्रैरथार्जुनिः ।
वृषसेनस्य यन्तारं हत्वा चिच्छेद कार्मुकम् ॥५॥

5. rathavrajena saṁruddhastairamitrairathārjuniḥ ,
vṛṣasenasya yantāraṁ hatvā ciccheda kārmukam.

5. rathavrajena saṃruddhaḥ taiḥ amitraḥ atha arjuniḥ
vṛṣasenasya yantāram hatvā ciccheda kārmukam

5. atha arjuniḥ taiḥ amitraḥ rathavrajena saṃruddhaḥ
vṛṣasenasya yantāram hatvā kārmukam ciccheda

5. Then, the son of Arjuna (Abhimanyu), though surrounded by those enemies with their array of chariots, killed Vṛṣasena's charioteer and then cut his (Vṛṣasena's) bow.

Words meanings summery:

• रथव्रजेन (rathavrajena) - by the enemy's chariots (by an array of chariots, by a multitude of chariots)

• संरुद्धः (saṁruddhaḥ) - surrounded by the enemies' chariots (obstructed, surrounded, impeded)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (enemies) (by them)

• अमित्रः (amitraḥ) - by enemies, by foes

• अथ (atha) - then, next (then, now, moreover)

• अर्जुनिः (arjuniḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna)

• वृषसेनस्य (vṛṣasenasya) - of Vṛṣasena

• यन्तारम् (yantāram) - the charioteer of Vṛṣasena (charioteer, controller)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut/broke the bow (cut, broke, pierced)

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - Vṛṣasena's bow (bow)

Words meanings and morphology

रथव्रजेन (rathavrajena) - by the enemy's chariots (by an array of chariots, by a multitude of chariots)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rathavraja

rathavraja - array of chariots, multitude of chariots

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+vraja)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• vraja – herd, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vraj (class 1)

संरुद्धः (saṁruddhaḥ) - surrounded by the enemies' chariots (obstructed, surrounded, impeded)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃruddha

saṁruddha - obstructed, surrounded, besieged, impeded

Past Passive Participle

From root rudh (to obstruct, block) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: rudh (class 7)

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (enemies) (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, them

अमित्रः (amitraḥ) - by enemies, by foes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of amitra

amitra - enemy, foe (literally, not friend)

From a (not) + mitra (friend).

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+mitra)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)

अथ (atha) - then, next (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनिः (arjuniḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuni

arjuni - son of Arjuna

Patronymic from Arjuna.

वृषसेनस्य (vṛṣasenasya) - of Vṛṣasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vṛṣasena

vṛṣasena - Vṛṣasena (a warrior, son of Karṇa)

यन्तारम् (yantāram) - the charioteer of Vṛṣasena (charioteer, controller)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yantṛ

yantṛ - charioteer, driver, controller

Agent noun

From root yam (to control) with agent suffix tṛc.

Root: yam (class 1)

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root han (to kill) + absolutive suffix ktvā.

Root: han (class 2)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut/broke the bow (cut, broke, pierced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of chid

Perfect tense

From root chid (to cut). Third person singular, perfect.

Root: chid (class 7)

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - Vṛṣasena's bow (bow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow, made of kārmuka wood