महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-43, verse-11

वसात्यं निहतं दृष्ट्वा क्रुद्धाः क्षत्रियपुंगवाः ।
परिवव्रुस्तदा राजंस्तव पौत्रं जिघांसवः ॥११॥

11. vasātyaṁ nihataṁ dṛṣṭvā kruddhāḥ kṣatriyapuṁgavāḥ ,
parivavrustadā rājaṁstava pautraṁ jighāṁsavaḥ.

11. vasātyam nihatam dṛṣṭvā kruddhāḥ kṣatriyapungavāḥ
parivavruḥ tadā rājan tava pautram jighāṃsavaḥ

11. rājan,
vasātyam nihatam dṛṣṭvā,
kruddhāḥ kṣatriyapungavāḥ,
tadā,
tava pautram jighāṃsavaḥ (santaḥ),
parivavruḥ.

11. Having witnessed Vasatya killed, the enraged foremost Kshatriyas then surrounded your grandson, O King, intending to kill him.

Words meanings summery:

• वसात्यम् (vasātyam) - Vasatya (proper noun, accusative singular)

• निहतम् (nihatam) - killed, slain

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged, angry

• क्षत्रियपुन्गवाः (kṣatriyapungavāḥ) - foremost Kshatriyas, chief among warriors

• परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - they surrounded, encompassed

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya. (O King)

• तव (tava) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (your (singular))

• पौत्रम् (pautram) - A Kaurava prince, grandson of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (grandson)

• जिघांसवः (jighāṁsavaḥ) - intending to kill, desiring to kill

Words meanings and morphology

वसात्यम् (vasātyam) - Vasatya (proper noun, accusative singular)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vasātya

vasātya - Name of an individual (proper noun, though obscure in this context)

निहतम् (nihatam) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying 'vasātyam'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix 'ktvā'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry) with suffix 'kta'.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying 'kṣatriyapungavāḥ'.

क्षत्रियपुन्गवाः (kṣatriyapungavāḥ) - foremost Kshatriyas, chief among warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriyapungava

kṣatriyapungava - chief of Kshatriyas, foremost warrior

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+pungava)

• kṣatriya – warrior, member of the warrior class
  noun (masculine)
• pungava – bull, chief, eminent, excellent
  noun (masculine)

परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - they surrounded, encompassed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of pari-vṛ

Perfect Indicative

From root 'vṛ' (to cover, encompass) with prefix 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronoun 'tad'.

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya. (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

तव (tava) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (your (singular))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Genitive singular form of 'tvad'.

पौत्रम् (pautram) - A Kaurava prince, grandson of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (grandson)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pautra

pautra - grandson, son's son

जिघांसवः (jighāṁsavaḥ) - intending to kill, desiring to kill

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jighāṃsu

jighāṁsu - wishing to kill, murderous

Desiderative Noun/Adjective

Derived from desiderative stem of root 'han' (to kill) with 'u' suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying 'kṣatriyapungavāḥ'.