महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-43, verse-13

तेषां शरान्सेष्वसनाञ्शरीराणि शिरांसि च ।
सकुण्डलानि स्रग्वीणि क्रुद्धश्चिच्छेद फाल्गुनिः ॥१३॥

13. teṣāṁ śarānseṣvasanāñśarīrāṇi śirāṁsi ca ,
sakuṇḍalāni sragvīṇi kruddhaściccheda phālguniḥ.

13. teṣām śarān seṣvasanān śarīrāṇi śirāṃsi ca
sa-kuṇḍalāni sragvīṇi kruddhaḥ ciccheda phālguniḥ

13. kruddhaḥ phālguniḥ teṣām śarān,
seṣvasanān,
śarīrāṇi ca,
sa-kuṇḍalāni sragvīṇi śirāṃsi (ca),
ciccheda.

13. The enraged Phālguni (Arjuna) severed their arrows, their weapons, their bodies, and their heads, which were adorned with earrings and garlands.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - Refers to the enemies of Saubhadra from the previous verse. (their, of them)

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• सेष्वसनान् (seṣvasanān) - Refers to the weapons or to the warriors equipped with them, severed by Arjuna. (bows, weapons (those equipped with bows/weapons))

• शरीराणि (śarīrāṇi) - bodies

• शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads

• च (ca) - and

• स-कुण्डलानि (sa-kuṇḍalāni) - Modifying the heads. (with earrings)

• स्रग्वीणि (sragvīṇi) - Modifying the heads. (with garlands, wearing garlands)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he severed

• फाल्गुनिः (phālguniḥ) - Refers to Arjuna. (Phālguni (Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - Refers to the enemies of Saubhadra from the previous verse. (their, of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Genitive plural masculine/neuter of 'tad'.

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ

Note: Direct object of 'ciccheda'.

सेष्वसनान् (seṣvasanān) - Refers to the weapons or to the warriors equipped with them, severed by Arjuna. (bows, weapons (those equipped with bows/weapons))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of seṣvasana

seṣvasana - with arrows and a bow/weapon (as adjective describing a warrior), or bows/weapons (as noun, possibly masculine for 'asana')

Compound 'sa' + 'iṣu' + 'asana'. 'sa' (with) + 'iṣu' (arrow) + 'asana' (weapon/bow).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+iṣu+asana)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (feminine)
• asana – weapon, missile, bow
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Direct object of 'ciccheda'.

शरीराणि (śarīrāṇi) - bodies

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śarīra

śarīra - body, corporeal frame

Root: śṛ

Note: Direct object of 'ciccheda'.

शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śiras

śiras - head, skull

s-stem noun.

Note: Direct object of 'ciccheda'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects 'śarīrāṇi' and 'śirāṃsi'.

स-कुण्डलानि (sa-kuṇḍalāni) - Modifying the heads. (with earrings)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sa-kuṇḍala

sa-kuṇḍala - having earrings, with earrings

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'kuṇḍala' (earring).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kuṇḍala)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• kuṇḍala – earring, ear-ring
  noun (neuter)

स्रग्वीणि (sragvīṇi) - Modifying the heads. (with garlands, wearing garlands)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sragvin

sragvin - wearing a garland, garlanded

Possessive adjective formed with 'vin' suffix from 'srag' (garland).

Note: Adjective modifying 'śirāṃsi'.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry) with suffix 'kta'.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying 'phālguniḥ'.

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of chid

Perfect Indicative

Reduplicated root 'chid', 3rd person singular active.

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

फाल्गुनिः (phālguniḥ) - Refers to Arjuna. (Phālguni (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phālguni

phālguni - son of Phālgunā (Arjuna)

Patronymic from Phālgunā.

Note: Subject of 'ciccheda'.