महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-43, verse-7

तेनान्तरेणाभिमन्योर्यन्तापासारयद्रथम् ।
रथव्रजास्ततो हृष्टाः साधु साध्विति चुक्रुशुः ॥७॥

7. tenāntareṇābhimanyoryantāpāsārayadratham ,
rathavrajāstato hṛṣṭāḥ sādhu sādhviti cukruśuḥ.

7. tena antareṇa abhimanyoù yantā apāsārayat ratham
rathavrajāḥ tataḥ hṛṣṭāḥ sādhu sādhu iti cukruśuḥ

7. tena antareṇa abhimanyoù yantā ratham apāsārayat
tataḥ hṛṣṭāḥ rathavrajāḥ "sādhu sādhu" iti cukruśuḥ

7. During that interval, Abhimanyu's charioteer moved his chariot away. Thereupon, the chariot-groups, greatly pleased, shouted, "Well done! Well done!"

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - in that (interval) (by that, with that, by him/her/it)

• अन्तरेण (antareṇa) - during the interval, meanwhile (between, within, meanwhile, during)

• अभिमन्योù (abhimanyoù) - of Abhimanyu

• यन्ता (yantā) - Abhimanyu's charioteer (charioteer, controller, driver)

• अपासारयत् (apāsārayat) - moved away (moved away, withdrew, caused to move away)

• रथम् (ratham) - the chariot (chariot)

• रथव्रजाः (rathavrajāḥ) - the groups of chariots (groups of chariots, chariots)

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon (then, thereupon, from there)

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted (delighted, joyful, pleased)

• साधु (sādhu) - excellent, well done (good, excellent, virtuous, well done)

• साधु (sādhu) - excellent, well done (good, excellent, virtuous, well done)

• इति (iti) - (marks direct speech) (thus, so, this much, (marks direct speech or thought))

• चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - they shouted (they shouted, they cried out)

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - in that (interval) (by that, with that, by him/her/it)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, he, she, it

Note: Refers to `antara`, forming an adverbial phrase `tena antareṇa`.

अन्तरेण (antareṇa) - during the interval, meanwhile (between, within, meanwhile, during)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interval, middle, within, among, space, difference

Note: Used adverbially.

अभिमन्योù (abhimanyoù) - of Abhimanyu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (proper name)

Note: Possessive, refers to whose charioteer.

यन्ता (yantā) - Abhimanyu's charioteer (charioteer, controller, driver)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yantṛ

yantṛ - charioteer, controller, driver

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Subject of `apāsārayat`.

अपासारयत् (apāsārayat) - moved away (moved away, withdrew, caused to move away)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of apāsār-

causative imperfect

root √sṛ (to go) with upasargas apa + ā + causative suffix -aya-

Prefixes: apa+ā

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: The charioteer caused the chariot to move away.

रथम् (ratham) - the chariot (chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Object of `apāsārayat`.

रथव्रजाः (rathavrajāḥ) - the groups of chariots (groups of chariots, chariots)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathavraja

rathavraja - group of chariots

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+vraja)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• vraja – herd, flock, group, multitude
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Subject of `cukruśuḥ`.

ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon (then, thereupon, from there)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of sequence.

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted (delighted, joyful, pleased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, pleased, joyful

Past Passive Participle

From root √hṛṣ (to be excited, to rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `rathavrajāḥ`.

साधु (sādhu) - excellent, well done (good, excellent, virtuous, well done)

(adjective)

of sādhu

sādhu - good, excellent, virtuous, well done

Note: Used as an exclamation.

साधु (sādhu) - excellent, well done (good, excellent, virtuous, well done)

(adjective)

of sādhu

sādhu - good, excellent, virtuous, well done

Note: Repetition for emphasis.

इति (iti) - (marks direct speech) (thus, so, this much, (marks direct speech or thought))

(indeclinable)

चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - they shouted (they shouted, they cried out)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of kruś

perfect

root √kruś, reduplicated perfect (lit)

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: Agreement with `rathavrajāḥ`.