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7,43

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-43, verse-16

अपस्करैरधिष्ठानैरीषादण्डकबन्धुरैः ।
अक्षैर्विमथितैश्चक्रैर्भग्नैश्च बहुधा युगैः ॥१६॥
16. apaskarairadhiṣṭhānairīṣādaṇḍakabandhuraiḥ ,
akṣairvimathitaiścakrairbhagnaiśca bahudhā yugaiḥ.
16. apaskaraiḥ adhiṣṭhānaiḥ īṣādaṇḍakabandhuraiḥ akṣaiḥ
vimathitaiḥ cakraiḥ bhagnaiḥ ca bahudhā yugaiḥ
16. apaskaraiḥ adhiṣṭhānaiḥ īṣādaṇḍakabandhuraiḥ akṣaiḥ
vimathitaiḥ cakraiḥ bhagnaiḥ ca bahudhā yugaiḥ
16. The earth was strewn with shattered chariot parts, with their seats, and with broken and twisted poles and yokes; with crushed axles and wheels, and with yokes shattered in many ways.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अपस्करैः (apaskaraiḥ) - with chariot parts, with remains
  • अधिष्ठानैः (adhiṣṭhānaiḥ) - with seats, with foundations
  • ईषादण्डकबन्धुरैः (īṣādaṇḍakabandhuraiḥ) - referring to the chariot parts (with those whose poles and yokes are broken/twisted)
  • अक्षैः (akṣaiḥ) - with axles
  • विमथितैः (vimathitaiḥ) - with crushed ones
  • चक्रैः (cakraiḥ) - with wheels
  • भग्नैः (bhagnaiḥ) - with broken ones
  • (ca) - and
  • बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly
  • युगैः (yugaiḥ) - with yokes

Words meanings and morphology

अपस्करैः (apaskaraiḥ) - with chariot parts, with remains
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of apaskara
apaskara - chariot part, remains, rubbish
अधिष्ठानैः (adhiṣṭhānaiḥ) - with seats, with foundations
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of adhiṣṭhāna
adhiṣṭhāna - seat, stand, base, foundation, abode
Prefix: adhi
Root: sthā (class 1)
ईषादण्डकबन्धुरैः (īṣādaṇḍakabandhuraiḥ) - referring to the chariot parts (with those whose poles and yokes are broken/twisted)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of īṣādaṇḍakabandhura
īṣādaṇḍakabandhura - having poles and yokes broken or twisted
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (īṣā+daṇḍaka+bandhura)
  • īṣā – pole, shaft (of a chariot)
    noun (feminine)
  • daṇḍaka – stick, staff, yoke (of a chariot)
    noun (neuter)
  • bandhura – bent, curved, twisted, broken, rugged
    adjective
Note: Agrees with `apaskaraiḥ` and `adhiṣṭhānaiḥ`
अक्षैः (akṣaiḥ) - with axles
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of akṣa
akṣa - axle, axis, dice, sense organ
विमथितैः (vimathitaiḥ) - with crushed ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vimathita
vimathita - churned, crushed, pounded, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root math- (to churn, crush) with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: math (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'akṣaiḥ' and 'cakraiḥ'
चक्रैः (cakraiḥ) - with wheels
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of cakra
cakra - wheel, disc, circle
भग्नैः (bhagnaiḥ) - with broken ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhagna
bhagna - broken, shattered, frustrated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhañj- (to break)
Root: bhañj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'yugaiḥ'
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly
(indeclinable)
युगैः (yugaiḥ) - with yokes
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of yuga
yuga - yoke, pair, age, epoch