महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-33, verse-6
गुरुवात्सल्यमत्यन्तं नैभृत्यं विनयो दमः ।
नकुलेऽप्रातिरूप्यं च शौर्यं च नियतानि षट् ॥६॥
नकुलेऽप्रातिरूप्यं च शौर्यं च नियतानि षट् ॥६॥
6. guruvātsalyamatyantaṁ naibhṛtyaṁ vinayo damaḥ ,
nakule'prātirūpyaṁ ca śauryaṁ ca niyatāni ṣaṭ.
nakule'prātirūpyaṁ ca śauryaṁ ca niyatāni ṣaṭ.
6.
guruvātsalyam atyantam naibhṛtyam vinayaḥ damaḥ
nakule aprātirūpyam ca śauryam ca niyatāni ṣaṭ
nakule aprātirūpyam ca śauryam ca niyatāni ṣaṭ
6.
nakule guruvātsalyam atyantam naibhṛtyam vinayaḥ
damaḥ aprātirūpyam ca śauryam ca ṣaṭ niyatāni
damaḥ aprātirūpyam ca śauryam ca ṣaṭ niyatāni
6.
In Nakula, six qualities are consistently present: intense affection for his teacher (guru), modesty, discipline, self-control, unequaled beauty, and valor.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गुरुवात्सल्यम् (guruvātsalyam) - affection for the teacher; devotion to the guru
- अत्यन्तम् (atyantam) - extreme; intense; exceedingly
- नैभृत्यम् (naibhṛtyam) - modesty; humility; secrecy
- विनयः (vinayaḥ) - discipline; humility; modesty
- दमः (damaḥ) - self-control; restraint
- नकुले (nakule) - in Nakula
- अप्रातिरूप्यम् (aprātirūpyam) - unequaled beauty; matchless form
- च (ca) - and; also
- शौर्यम् (śauryam) - valor; heroism; bravery
- च (ca) - and; also
- नियतानि (niyatāni) - fixed; established; constant
- षट् (ṣaṭ) - six
Words meanings and morphology
गुरुवात्सल्यम् (guruvātsalyam) - affection for the teacher; devotion to the guru
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of guruvātsalya
guruvātsalya - affection for a teacher/guru; devotion towards a guru
Compound type : tatpurusha (guru+vātsalya)
- guru – teacher; preceptor; venerable; heavy
noun (masculine) - vātsalya – affection; tenderness; fondness (like that of a calf for its mother)
noun (neuter)
अत्यन्तम् (atyantam) - extreme; intense; exceedingly
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of atyanta
atyanta - extreme; excessive; boundless; exceedingly (as an adverb)
Prefix: ati
Root: ant
Note: Used here as an adjective modifying guruvātsalyam.
नैभृत्यम् (naibhṛtyam) - modesty; humility; secrecy
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of naibhṛtya
naibhṛtya - modesty; humility; secrecy; discretion
विनयः (vinayaḥ) - discipline; humility; modesty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vinaya
vinaya - discipline; humility; modesty; good conduct
Prefix: vi
Root: nī (class 1)
दमः (damaḥ) - self-control; restraint
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dama
dama - self-control; restraint (of senses); subduing
Root: dam (class 1)
नकुले (nakule) - in Nakula
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of nakula
nakula - Nakula (proper name, one of the Pandavas); mongoose
अप्रातिरूप्यम् (aprātirūpyam) - unequaled beauty; matchless form
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aprātirūpya
aprātirūpya - unequaled beauty; matchless form; unparalleled handsomeness
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+pratirūpya)
- a – not; non-; un-
indeclinable - pratirūpya – equality of form; matching beauty; fitness
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and; also
(indeclinable)
शौर्यम् (śauryam) - valor; heroism; bravery
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śaurya
śaurya - valor; heroism; bravery; might
Derived from śūra (hero)
च (ca) - and; also
(indeclinable)
नियतानि (niyatāni) - fixed; established; constant
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of niyata
niyata - fixed; regulated; restrained; certain; constant
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yam (to control, restrain) with prefix ni-
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1)
षट् (ṣaṭ) - six
(numeral)
Note: Agrees in number and gender with the implied noun 'qualities' (guṇāni) or 'niyatāni'.