महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-33, verse-19

सिन्धुराजस्य पार्श्वस्था अश्वत्थामपुरोगमाः ।
सुतास्तव महाराज त्रिंशत्त्रिदशसंनिभाः ॥१९॥

19. sindhurājasya pārśvasthā aśvatthāmapurogamāḥ ,
sutāstava mahārāja triṁśattridaśasaṁnibhāḥ.

19. sindhurājasya pārśvasthāḥ aśvatthāmapurogamāḥ
sutāḥ tava mahārāja triṃśat tridaśasaṃnibhāḥ

19. mahārāja tava triṃśat tridaśasaṃnibhāḥ sutāḥ
aśvatthāmapurogamāḥ sindhurājasya pārśvasthāḥ

19. Your thirty sons, O great king, resembling gods, stood by the side of the King of Sindhu, with Ashwatthama at their forefront.

Words meanings summery:

• सिन्धुराजस्य (sindhurājasya) - of the king of Sindhu, of the lord of the Sindhu region

• पार्श्वस्थाः (pārśvasthāḥ) - standing by the side, situated near

• अश्वत्थामपुरोगमाः (aśvatthāmapurogamāḥ) - led by Ashwatthama, having Ashwatthama at the forefront

• सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• त्रिंशत् (triṁśat) - thirty

• त्रिदशसंनिभाः (tridaśasaṁnibhāḥ) - resembling gods, god-like

Words meanings and morphology

सिन्धुराजस्य (sindhurājasya) - of the king of Sindhu, of the lord of the Sindhu region

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sindhurāja

sindhurāja - king of Sindhu, lord of the Sindhu region

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sindhu+rāja)

• sindhu – Indus river, the region of Sindhu
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पार्श्वस्थाः (pārśvasthāḥ) - standing by the side, situated near

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārśvastha

pārśvastha - standing by the side, situated near

Derived from pārśva (side) and stha (standing, from root sthā)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārśva+stha)

• pārśva – side, flank
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

अश्वत्थामपुरोगमाः (aśvatthāmapurogamāḥ) - led by Ashwatthama, having Ashwatthama at the forefront

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśvatthāmapurogama

aśvatthāmapurogama - led by Ashwatthama, having Ashwatthama at the forefront

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśvatthāma+purogama)

• aśvatthāma – Ashwatthama (son of Drona)
  proper noun (masculine)
• purogama – going before, leading, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: gam (class 1)

सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, born, produced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sū 'to give birth', used as a noun

Root: sū (class 2)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rāja)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

त्रिंशत् (triṁśat) - thirty

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of triṃśat

triṁśat - thirty

Cardinal numeral

Note: Used here as an adjective, but numbers 21-99 are declined as feminine nouns in the singular.

त्रिदशसंनिभाः (tridaśasaṁnibhāḥ) - resembling gods, god-like

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tridaśasaṃnibha

tridaśasaṁnibha - resembling gods, god-like

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tridaśa+saṃnibha)

• tridaśa – god (lit. 'three-ten', referring to the 33 gods)
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnibha – resembling, similar, like
  adjective