महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-33, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
समरेऽत्युग्रकर्माणः कर्मभिर्व्यञ्जितश्रमाः ।
सकृष्णाः पाण्डवाः पञ्च देवैरपि दुरासदाः ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
samare'tyugrakarmāṇaḥ karmabhirvyañjitaśramāḥ ,
sakṛṣṇāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ pañca devairapi durāsadāḥ.

1. sañjaya uvāca samare atyugrakarmāṇaḥ karmabhiḥ
vyañjitaśramāḥ sakṛṣṇāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ pañca devaiḥ api durāsadāḥ

1. sañjaya uvāca samare atyugrakarmāṇaḥ karmabhiḥ
vyañjitaśramāḥ sakṛṣṇāḥ pañca pāṇḍavāḥ devaiḥ api durāsadāḥ

1. Sanjaya said: In battle, the five Pāṇḍavas, along with Krishna (sakṛṣṇāḥ), whose actions were exceedingly fierce (atyugrakarmāṇaḥ) and whose tireless effort (vyañjitaśramāḥ) was manifested through their deeds, were difficult even for the gods (devaiḥ) to overcome.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya, Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator (Sanjaya)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• अत्युग्रकर्माणः (atyugrakarmāṇaḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, whose actions were extremely fierce (of exceedingly fierce deeds)

• कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by their deeds, by actions

• व्यञ्जितश्रमाः (vyañjitaśramāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, who showed their untiring effort (whose effort was revealed/manifested)

• सकृष्णाः (sakṛṣṇāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, having Krishna as their companion (with Krishna, accompanied by Krishna)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

• अपि (api) - even (for the gods) (even, also, too)

• दुरासदाः (durāsadāḥ) - difficult for the gods to overcome (difficult to approach, invincible, hard to overcome)

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya, Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator (Sanjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name); victory; conqueror

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active Indicative

Irregular perfect form from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

अत्युग्रकर्माणः (atyugrakarmāṇaḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, whose actions were extremely fierce (of exceedingly fierce deeds)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of atyugrakarman

atyugrakarman - having extremely fierce deeds

Bahuvrīhi compound: ati-ugra (extremely fierce) + karman (deed, action)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+ugra+karman)

• ati – very, exceedingly, beyond
  indeclinable
• ugra – fierce, terrible, violent
  adjective (masculine)
• karman – action, deed, work (karma)
  noun (neuter)

कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by their deeds, by actions

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work (karma)

Note: Refers to the means by which their tireless effort was revealed.

व्यञ्जितश्रमाः (vyañjitaśramāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, who showed their untiring effort (whose effort was revealed/manifested)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyañjitaśrama

vyañjitaśrama - whose effort (śrama) is manifested/revealed (vyañjita)

Bahuvrīhi compound: vyañjita (revealed, manifested - PPP of vi-añj) + śrama (effort, toil)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyañjita+śrama)

• vyañjita – manifested, revealed, displayed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi-añj (to manifest, smear)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: añj (class 7)
• śrama – exertion, toil, effort, fatigue
  noun (masculine)

सकृष्णाः (sakṛṣṇāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, having Krishna as their companion (with Krishna, accompanied by Krishna)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sakṛṣṇa

sakṛṣṇa - with Krishna, accompanied by Krishna

Bahuvrīhi compound (sa- + kṛṣṇa)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kṛṣṇa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating accompaniment
• kṛṣṇa – Krishna (name of the deity); black, dark
  proper noun (masculine)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with pāṇḍavāḥ

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

Note: Agent of 'durāsadāḥ'

अपि (api) - even (for the gods) (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

दुरासदाः (durāsadāḥ) - difficult for the gods to overcome (difficult to approach, invincible, hard to overcome)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of durāsada

durāsada - difficult of access, impregnable, hard to overcome, invincible

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle (derived)

Compound of dur (difficult) + ā-sad (to approach)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+āsada)

• dus – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating difficulty or badness
• āsada – approach, attainment
  noun (masculine)
  From ā-sad (to approach, sit near)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sad (class 1)