महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-33, verse-20

गान्धारराजः कितवः शल्यो भूरिश्रवास्तथा ।
पार्श्वतः सिन्धुराजस्य व्यराजन्त महारथाः ॥२०॥

20. gāndhārarājaḥ kitavaḥ śalyo bhūriśravāstathā ,
pārśvataḥ sindhurājasya vyarājanta mahārathāḥ.

20. gāndhārarājaḥ kitavaḥ śalyaḥ bhūriśravāḥ tathā
pārśvataḥ sindhurājasya vyarājanta mahārathāḥ

20. gāndhārarājaḥ kitavaḥ śalyaḥ tathā bhūriśravāḥ
mahārathāḥ sindhurājasya pārśvataḥ vyarājanta

20. The King of Gandhara, the gambler, Shalya, and Bhurishravas—all great chariot-warriors—shone brightly by the side of the King of Sindhu.

Words meanings summery:

• गान्धारराजः (gāndhārarājaḥ) - the king of Gandhara

• कितवः (kitavaḥ) - gambler, cheat

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya (proper name)

• भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhurishravas (proper name)

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so

• पार्श्वतः (pārśvataḥ) - from the side, by the side of, near

• सिन्धुराजस्य (sindhurājasya) - of the king of Sindhu, of the lord of the Sindhu region

• व्यराजन्त (vyarājanta) - shone, appeared splendid

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot-warriors

Words meanings and morphology

गान्धारराजः (gāndhārarājaḥ) - the king of Gandhara

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāndhārarāja

gāndhārarāja - king of Gandhara

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāndhāra+rāja)

• gāndhāra – Gandhara (an ancient kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

कितवः (kitavaḥ) - gambler, cheat

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kitava

kitava - gambler, cheat, rogue

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (king of Madra, uncle of Nakula and Sahadeva)

भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhurishravas (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - Bhurishravas (a Kuru warrior, son of Somadatta)

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so

(indeclinable)

पार्श्वतः (pārśvataḥ) - from the side, by the side of, near

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -tas, meaning 'from'

सिन्धुराजस्य (sindhurājasya) - of the king of Sindhu, of the lord of the Sindhu region

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sindhurāja

sindhurāja - king of Sindhu, lord of the Sindhu region

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sindhu+rāja)

• sindhu – Indus river, the region of Sindhu
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

व्यराजन्त (vyarājanta) - shone, appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyarāj

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot-warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot-warrior, a hero fighting from a great chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)