महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-33, verse-15

तेषां दशसहस्राणि बभूवुर्दृढधन्विनाम् ।
पौत्रं तव पुरस्कृत्य लक्ष्मणं प्रियदर्शनम् ॥१५॥

15. teṣāṁ daśasahasrāṇi babhūvurdṛḍhadhanvinām ,
pautraṁ tava puraskṛtya lakṣmaṇaṁ priyadarśanam.

15. teṣām daśasahasrāṇi babhūvuḥ dṛḍhadhanvinām
pautram tava puraskṛtya lakṣmaṇam priyadarśanam

15. tava priyadarśanam lakṣmaṇam pautram puraskṛtya
dṛḍhadhanvinām teṣām daśasahasrāṇi babhūvuḥ

15. Ten thousand strong-bowmen appeared, with your grandson Lakṣmaṇa, who was pleasant to behold, at their head.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• दशसहस्राणि (daśasahasrāṇi) - ten thousands, ten thousand

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they were, they became, they appeared

• दृढधन्विनाम् (dṛḍhadhanvinām) - of strong-bowmen, of those with firm bows

• पौत्रम् (pautram) - grandson

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having put at the head, having honored

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Duryodhana's son Lakṣmaṇa, grandson of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (Lakṣmaṇa)

• प्रियदर्शनम् (priyadarśanam) - pleasant to behold, handsome

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the strong-bowmen.

दशसहस्राणि (daśasahasrāṇi) - ten thousands, ten thousand

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of daśasahasra

daśasahasra - ten thousand

Compound type : karmadhāraya (daśa+sahasra)

• daśa – ten
  indeclinable
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they were, they became, they appeared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect active 3rd plural

Root: bhū (class 1)

दृढधन्विनाम् (dṛḍhadhanvinām) - of strong-bowmen, of those with firm bows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dṛḍhadhanvin

dṛḍhadhanvin - strong-bowman, one having a firm bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+dhanus)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, steady
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dṛh (to be firm, strong)
  Root: dṛh
• dhanus – bow, weapon
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'daśasahasrāṇi'.

पौत्रम् (pautram) - grandson

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pautra

pautra - grandson, son of a son

Derived from putra (son) with aṇ suffix.

Note: Object of 'puraskṛtya'.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive pronoun, refers to the listener (Dhṛtarāṣṭra in MBh).

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having put at the head, having honored

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From verb puras-kṛ (to place in front, to honor)

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Duryodhana's son Lakṣmaṇa, grandson of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (Lakṣmaṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name)

Note: Object of 'puraskṛtya'.

प्रियदर्शनम् (priyadarśanam) - pleasant to behold, handsome

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priyadarśana

priyadarśana - pleasant to behold, lovely, handsome

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (priya+darśana)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant
  adjective
  Root: prī
• darśana – sight, appearance, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'lakṣmaṇam'.