महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-33, verse-16

अन्योन्यसमदुःखास्ते अन्योन्यसमसाहसाः ।
अन्योन्यं स्पर्धमानाश्च अन्योन्यस्य हिते रताः ॥१६॥

16. anyonyasamaduḥkhāste anyonyasamasāhasāḥ ,
anyonyaṁ spardhamānāśca anyonyasya hite ratāḥ.

16. anyonyasamaduḥkhāḥ te anyonyasamasāhasāḥ
anyonyam spardhamānāḥ ca anyonyasya hite ratāḥ

16. te anyonyasamaduḥkhāḥ anyonyasamasāhasāḥ ca
anyonyam spardhamānāḥ anyonyasya hite ratāḥ

16. They shared the same sorrows and equal valor. Though competing with each other, they were devoted to one another's welfare.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्योन्यसमदुःखाः (anyonyasamaduḥkhāḥ) - sharing each other's sorrows, having mutual sorrow

• ते (te) - they

• अन्योन्यसमसाहसाः (anyonyasamasāhasāḥ) - having mutual equal valor, having valor equal to one another

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• स्पर्धमानाः (spardhamānāḥ) - competing, emulating

• च (ca) - and

• अन्योन्यस्य (anyonyasya) - of each other, mutually

• हिते (hite) - in the welfare, in the good

• रताः (ratāḥ) - engaged, devoted, attached

Words meanings and morphology

अन्योन्यसमदुःखाः (anyonyasamaduḥkhāḥ) - sharing each other's sorrows, having mutual sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anyonyasamaduḥkha

anyonyasamaduḥkha - sharing mutual sorrow, equally distressed by others' sorrow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anyonya+sama+duḥkha)

• anyonya – mutual, each other
  pronoun
• sama – equal, similar
  adjective
• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, pain
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to 'te'.

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'were'.

अन्योन्यसमसाहसाः (anyonyasamasāhasāḥ) - having mutual equal valor, having valor equal to one another

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anyonyasamasāhasa

anyonyasamasāhasa - having valor equal to one another

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anyonya+sama+sāhasa)

• anyonya – mutual, each other
  pronoun
• sama – equal, similar
  adjective
• sāhasa – valor, daring, impetuosity
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sah

Note: Refers to 'te'.

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of anyonya

anyonya - mutual, each other

Note: Acts as an adverb 'mutually' for 'spardhamānāḥ'.

स्पर्धमानाः (spardhamānāḥ) - competing, emulating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of spardhamāna

spardhamāna - competing, emulating, rivaling

Present Middle Participle

From root spardh (to vie, compete)

Root: spardh (class 1)

Note: Acts as a predicate adjective to 'te'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two clauses.

अन्योन्यस्य (anyonyasya) - of each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of anyonya

anyonya - mutual, each other

Note: Governs 'hite'.

हिते (hite) - in the welfare, in the good

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - welfare, benefit, good

Past Passive Participle

From root dhā (to place, put), with hi as a substitute form for dhita

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Location for 'ratāḥ'.

रताः (ratāḥ) - engaged, devoted, attached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rata

rata - engaged in, devoted to, delighted in

Past Passive Participle

From root ram (to delight, be pleased)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective to 'te'.