महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-33, verse-17

कर्णदुःशासनकृपैर्वृतो राजा महारथैः ।
देवराजोपमः श्रीमाञ्श्वेतच्छत्राभिसंवृतः ।
चामरव्यजनाक्षेपैरुदयन्निव भास्करः ॥१७॥

17. karṇaduḥśāsanakṛpairvṛto rājā mahārathaiḥ ,
devarājopamaḥ śrīmāñśvetacchatrābhisaṁvṛtaḥ ,
cāmaravyajanākṣepairudayanniva bhāskaraḥ.

17. karṇaduḥśāsanakṛpaiḥ vṛtaḥ rājā
mahārathaiḥ devarājopamaḥ śrīmān
śvetacchattrābhisamvṛtaḥ
cāmaravyajanākṣepaiḥ udayan iva bhāskaraḥ

17. rājā mahārathaiḥ karṇaduḥśāsanakṛpaiḥ
vṛtaḥ devarājopamaḥ śrīmān
śvetacchattrābhisamvṛtaḥ
cāmaravyajanākṣepaiḥ udayan bhāskaraḥ iva

17. The glorious king, surrounded by great charioteers like Karṇa, Duḥśāsana, and Kṛpa, was comparable to the king of gods (Devendra). Shaded by a white umbrella, and with the waving of chowries and fans, he shone like the rising sun.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णदुःशासनकृपैः (karṇaduḥśāsanakṛpaiḥ) - by Karṇa, Duḥśāsana, and Kṛpa

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered, chosen

• राजा (rājā) - Duryodhana, the king of the Kauravas. (king)

• महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great charioteers

• देवराजोपमः (devarājopamaḥ) - comparable to the king of gods, like Indra

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, splendid, prosperous

• श्वेतच्छत्त्राभिसम्वृतः (śvetacchattrābhisamvṛtaḥ) - covered by a white umbrella, surrounded by a white umbrella

• चामरव्यजनाक्षेपैः (cāmaravyajanākṣepaiḥ) - by the waving of chowries and fans

• उदयन् (udayan) - rising, ascending

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - sun, sun-god

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णदुःशासनकृपैः (karṇaduḥśāsanakṛpaiḥ) - by Karṇa, Duḥśāsana, and Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of karṇaduḥśāsanakṛpa

karṇaduḥśāsanakṛpa - Karṇa, Duḥśāsana, and Kṛpa (proper names)

Compound type : dvandva (karṇa+duḥśāsana+kṛpa)

• karṇa – Karṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• duḥśāsana – Duḥśāsana (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṛpa – Kṛpa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Describes who the king is surrounded by.

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered, chosen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover, surround)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'rājā'.

राजा (rājā) - Duryodhana, the king of the Kauravas. (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

Note: Subject of the verse.

महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great charioteers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, warrior fighting from a great chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
  feminine form of mahat
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram

Note: In apposition to 'karṇaduḥśāsanakṛpaiḥ', specifying their role.

देवराजोपमः (devarājopamaḥ) - comparable to the king of gods, like Indra

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarājopama

devarājopama - comparable to the king of gods (Indra), having the resemblance of a king of gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (devarāja+upama)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  shortened form of rājan in compound
  Root: rāj
• upama – simile, comparison, resembling
  adjective

Note: Agrees with 'rājā'.

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, splendid, prosperous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, possessing wealth/fortune

Possessive suffix matup from śrī.

Note: Agrees with 'rājā'.

श्वेतच्छत्त्राभिसम्वृतः (śvetacchattrābhisamvṛtaḥ) - covered by a white umbrella, surrounded by a white umbrella

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvetacchattrābhisamvṛta

śvetacchattrābhisamvṛta - covered/surrounded by a white umbrella

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śveta+chattra+abhisamvṛta)

• śveta – white
  adjective
  Root: śvit
• chattra – umbrella, parasol
  noun (neuter)
  Root: chad
• abhisamvṛta – completely covered, surrounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛ with abhi and sam
  Prefixes: abhi+sam
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'rājā'.

चामरव्यजनाक्षेपैः (cāmaravyajanākṣepaiḥ) - by the waving of chowries and fans

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of cāmaravyajanākṣepa

cāmaravyajanākṣepa - waving of chowries and fans

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (cāmara+vyajana+ākṣepa)

• cāmara – chowrie (yak's tail used as a fly-whisk, symbol of royalty)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: cam
• vyajana – fan, fanning
  noun (neuter)
  From vi-vya-jana (fan, instrument for fanning)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vyaj
• ākṣepa – throwing, casting, waving, contempt
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṣip with ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Indicates the means or cause of his appearance.

उदयन् (udayan) - rising, ascending

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udayat

udayat - rising, ascending, emerging

Present Active Participle

From verb ud-i (to rise)

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - sun, sun-god

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun, sun-god

Lit. 'light-maker'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhās+kara)

• bhās – light, splendor
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhā
• kara – maker, doer, hand
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: The object of comparison.